From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subtribe of flowering plants
Crininae is one of four subtribes within the
tribe
Amaryllideae (
subfamily
Amaryllidoideae ,
family
Amaryllidaceae ), with a
pantropical distribution (Crinum ) and also
sub-Saharan Africa.
Leaves frequently show an
intercalary meristem and are usually fringed with cartilaginous teeth. The leaf apices are also often truncate (cut off). The
flowers may be
actinomorphic to zygomorphic, with a
perigone
tube with free
stamens . The
fruit is
indehiscent , irregular, and often
rostellate (rosetted). The
scape does not
abscise (shed) during
seed dispersal , with the exception of
Ammocharis longifolia where it detaches at ground level. The seeds also lack an
integument , but are
endosperm -rich and partially
chlorophyllous with cork-covering.
Crininae are phylogenetically placed within the Amaryllideae as follows:
As circumscribed by Meerow et al. (2001), there were three genera (Species), although the precise relationship between Cybistetes and Amocharis has been problematic, having been
segregated in 1939 but later restored in 2007, submerging Cybistetes within Ammocharis as A. longifolia :
Genera (species):
The subtribe is widespread in the tropics (
pantropical ) and sub-Saharan Africa.
^ J. Bot. 16: 164. ante 11 Jun 1878; Pax in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam.2, 5. 108. 1887
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Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany . 52 (342): 159–197.
doi :
10.1111/j.1095-8339.1939.tb01601.x .
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doi :
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"Phylogenetic Relationships in the Genus Crinum (Amaryllidaceae) with Emphasis on Tropical African Species: Evidence from trnL-F and Nuclear ITS DNA Sequence Data" . Taxon . 56 (3): 801.
doi :
10.2307/25065863 .
JSTOR
25065863 .
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Müller-Doblies, D. (1996). "Tribes and subtribes and some species combinations in Amaryllidaceae J St Hil R Dahlgren & al. 1985". Feddes Repertorium . 107 (5–6): S.c.1–S.c.9.
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"Phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae Tribe Amaryllideae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences and Morphology" .
American Journal of Botany . 88 (12): 2321–2330.
doi :
10.2307/3558392 .
JSTOR
3558392 .
PMID
21669663 . Archived from
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"Phylogenetic Relationships, Seed Characters, and Dispersal System Evolution in Amaryllideae (Amaryllidaceae)" .
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden . 83 (3): 362–386.
doi :
10.2307/2399866 .
JSTOR
2399866 .
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the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2014 .
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eMonocot . Archived from
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Katja Weiehhardt-Kulessa, Thomas Bórner, Jiirgen Sehmitz, Ute Müller-Doblies, and Dietrich Müller-Doblies. 2000. Controversial taxonomy of Strumariinae (Amaryllidaceae) investigated by nuclear rDNA (ITS) sequences. 1. Hessea, Namaquanula, Kamiesbergia , and Dewinterella . Plant Syst. Evol. 223:1-13 (2000) [
permanent dead link ]
Germishuizen, G.; Meyer, N.L., eds. (2003).
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online version )
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Crininae .