{{cite dictionary|title=Woolf|work=Collins English Dictionary|publisher= Harper Collins Publishers|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/woolf|accessdate=2 February 2018|ref={{harvid|Collins|2018}}}}
Thesis
Template:Cite thesis degree= is equivalent to type=, |degree=MA displays as (MA thesis)
{{cite book|}}, see also
journal,
web, cite encyclopedia etc
see Cite in mark up bar
eg
<<ref name=Darwin>{{Cite book| last1=[[Charles Darwin|Darwin]] |first1=C. |year=1859 |title=[[The Origin of Species]] |publication-place=London|publisher=John Murray|url=http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/d/darwin/charles/d22o/complete.html|pages=235, 242 }}</ref> Darwin, C. (1859).
[[The Origin of Species]]. London: John Murray. pp. 235, 242. {{
cite book}}: URL–wikilink conflict (
help) can't embed title links if already url linked
<ref name=Will80>{{cite journal |last=Williams |first=M. |year=1980 |title=Self-sterility in ''Hippeastrum'' (''Amaryllis'') species |journal=Amaryllis Bulletin |volume=1 |page=20 }}</ref>
<ref name=amarorg>{{cite web |title=''Hippeastrum'' |publisher=Amaryllidaceae.org |url=http://www.amaryllidaceae.org/Hippeastrum/index.htm |accessdate=2013-11-30 }}</ref>
For url links with same name as page:
title=''{{PAGENAME}}''
title-link= Use rather than directly link - cannot use with url= See also Translation
type= Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release. Alias: medium. - eg (6 vols.)
format= Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed - eg (6 VOLS.)
Speta, F. "
Hyacinthaceae". In
Kubitzki (1998), pp. 261–285.; harvc, as {{harvc |last=Speta |first=F. |author-link1=Franz Speta|year=1998 |c=Hyacinthaceae |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC&pg=PA261|pp=261–285 |in=Kubitzki}}
or
Speta, F. (1989).
Hyacinthaceae. pp. 261–285., in
Kubitzki (1998);cite book, as {{cite book |last=Speta |first=F. |author-link1=Franz Speta|year=1989 |title=Hyacinthaceae |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC&pg=PA261|pp=261–285}}, in {{harvtxt|Kubitzki|1998}}
{{cite book|last1=Kubitzki|first1=K|last2=Rudall|first2=PJ|last3=Chase|first3=MC|title=Systematics and evolution: A brief history of monocot classification|url={{Google books|RSfrCAAAQBAJ|page=23|plainurl=yes}}|page=23|ref=harv}} In {{Harvtxt|Kubitzki|Huber|1998}}.
by inserting url={{Google books|(id)|page=|plainurl=yes}} into cite book
If full text available at IA, add {{link note|note=Available [https://archive.org/details/diversityclassif0000takh here] at [[Internet Archive]]}}
, displays as (Available
here at
Internet Archive)
| laysource = author title source| laysummary=url| laydate=date
use |display-authors=etal if there are multiple authors - displays as et al after named authors
vauthors is
Vancouver style, eg |vauthors=Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright S, Mitchell J (can include et al at end ), for institutional authors ((Megabux Corp.)), see also
Vancouver style
for named sections within article, use |at = title pp. rather than |pages=
as with Books consider whether type or format, eg type=review
format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.)
type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release. Alias: medium.
at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=. Use only one of |page=, |pages=, or |at=.
|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316093889_Molecular-phylogenetic_characterization_of_Sedum_L_Crassulaceae_and_closely_related_genera_based_on_cpDNA_gene_matK_and_ITS_rDNA_sequence_comparisons
to - |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316093889
For sfn prefer * {{cite |last=UK statutes |author-link=legislation.gov.uk|date=1913 |chapter=37 |title= National Insurance Act|url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1913/37/pdfs/ukpga_19130037_en.pdf }}
Authors and editors
Corporate authors can be used under last= eg. last=RHS,
or as collaboration= (collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.)
Use authorlink= or authorlink1= etc. instead of embedding author link
|last-author-amp=yes places & between last two authors
|display-authors=2 changes number of authors in citation actually displayed
|author-mask=2 or author-mask1= etc. replaces author name with blanks in repetitive list eg. ——; Flynn, George
{{aut|Manning, J.C., Forest, F., Devey, D.S., Fay, M.F. & Goldblatt, P.}} can be pasted into the cite template, but generates small caps. This can be avoided with {{Nocaps}} deprecated
For multiple authors, control display with |displayauthors=n or |display-authors=etal, which adds et al as last author
Eg just fill out first editor, then add display-editors=etal, eg |editor-first1=Stephen E.|display-editors=etal to display Hayes, Stephen E.; et al., eds.
Editor
editor should be substituted for author where appropriate, eg editorlink=
editor-last1= etc
exactly four editors will show three editors followed by "et al., eds." unless display-editors is used. - ie max three editors unless requested
To Reference, add In {{Harvtxt|Gray|1821}} outside of {{cite text}}
Displays as: ,In Gray (1821)
To Bibliography: add |ref=harv to {{cite text|last=Gray}}
For short footnote without using Cite: <ref name=Schimmel165>{{harvnb|Schimmel|1992|p=165}}</ref>
or harvp is equivalent but places year in parentheses, as in Smith (2005). For et al use four authors in footnote (defaults) or place harvid in target
{{harvtxt|Smith|Jones|Brown|2005| p=25}}} = Smith, Jones & Brown (2005, p. 25)
harvp uses <ref>{{harvp|Harvey|1976|p=24}}</ref> in text but requires harvid in target, and is therefore longer than sfn
Template:sfnp places parentheses () around year (stylistic alternative)
{{sfnp|Smith|2011}} gives Smith (2011) - places parentheses around (year)
Pagination p=
{{sfn|Schimmel|1992|p=165}} directly into text - places in references and links to bibliography. Or:{{sfn|Schimmel|1992|pp=165-170}} gives Schimmel 1992, pp. 165-170
Incorporating quote ps
{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=: "A quote verifying the information."}} displays as - Smith 2011, p. 2: "A quote verifying the information."
BUT not with harvnb, as in hybrid. Use <ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2011|p=2}}: "A quote verifying the information."</ref> lmstead
Inside Notes, embed {{harv|author|date|loc=}} or sfn. sfn will act as in text
harv places the reference in brackets, harvnb does not.
<ref>{{harvnb|}}</ref> will direct a short footnote to the References, but <ref group=notes>{{harvnb|}}</ref> will not, but retain it in Notes
ps=none suppresses final default full stop, which is recommended in
CS2 ({{citation}}) Reed 1997 v Reed 1997.
citing sources unseen/not seen
1. {{sfn|Stephen|1895|loc=cited in {{harvnb|MacCarthy|1937}}}}[1] or
2. {{sfn|Stephen|1895|loc=cited in {{harvnb|MacCarthy|1937|loc=p. 39}}}}[2] or
3. {{sfn|Stephen|1895|loc=cited in {{harvnb|MacCarthy|1937|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=k1RkAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA39 p. 39]}}}}[3]
4. {{sfn|Meyer|2023|loc=(cited in {{harvnb|Kelly|1978|p=10)|loc=[https://archive.org/details/lhistoiredeguill03meyeuoft/page/28/mode/2up?view=theater p. 28]}}}}[4] adds both citation link and source page link
5. {{sfn|Hoveden|1853|loc=cited in {{harvnb|Weir|2012|p=|loc=chapter 13}}}}}} [5]}} if details not available
^Stephen 1895, cited in
MacCarthy 1937 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMacCarthy1937 (
help). sfn error: no target: CITEREFStephen1895 (
help)
^Stephen 1895, cited in
MacCarthy 1937, p. 39 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMacCarthy1937 (
help). sfn error: no target: CITEREFStephen1895 (
help)
Walters (1992)[17] (Walters (1992){{sfn|Walters|1992}}) can be replaced with {{harvtxt|Walters|1992}} to give Walters (1992)
dates
7.2 More than one work in a year
Where there is a need to cite more than one work by the same author published in the same year, the standard way to disambiguate such works is to add a letter suffix after the year element of the [1] template (e.g. [2] and [3]).
sfn accepts date range, eg 1910–1911, but not actual date such as July 1910
Directing multiple refs to bibliography within reflist
<ref name=DodoPurg395>{{harvnb|Dodoens|1574|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=s7Kr82PE5nkC&pg=PA395 pp. 395, 397]}}</ref>, reference as <ref name=DodoPurg395/>
Hybrid style (listing urls in reflist when multiple urls from same site)
2. {{Reflist|2|refs=
<ref name=Linn>{{harvnb|Linnaeus|1753|loc=[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13829#page/454/mode/1up Class XI: Dodecandria. Monogynia. Gethyllis p. 442]}}</ref>
}}
3. * {{cite book |last=Linnaeus |first=Carl |authorlink=Linnaeus|title=Species Plantarum |url= http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/669| year=1753 |publisher=Laurentii Salvii|location=Stockholm|accessdate=18 April 2015|ref=harv}} or ref={{harvid|Linnaeus|1753}}
Template:Reflist
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|n}} but {{Reflist|30em}} now preferred to {{Reflist|3}}
For separate reflist
{{Reflist|3|refs=}}
Split notes from refs by using group= for notes,
as in <ref group=notes>Note</ref>
and two reflists, eg {{reflist|group="notes"}} Displays in text as (superscript) [notes 1]
This part of the text requires clarification,[note 1] whereas the entire text is cited.[4] And this needs even more clarification.[note 2]. Also using sfn reference[5] and note[6]
Citation bot
Where introduces errors, block with <!--Deny Citation bot--> eg * {{cite book<!--Deny Citation bot-->|last=Becker|first=Wilhelm|a
Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the
help page).