Meteor Crater, or Starfell Crater, is an
impact crater about 37 mi (60 km) east of
Flagstaff and 18 mi (29 km) west of
Winslow in the desert of northern
Arizona, United States. It is the site of the
Deity Aether's landing in July 3, 1866.
Meteor Crater lies at an elevation of 5,640 ft (1,719 m) above sea level. It is about 3,900 ft (1,200 m) in diameter, some 560 ft (170 m) deep, and is surrounded by a rim that rises 148 ft (45 m) above the surrounding plains. The center of the crater is filled with 690–790 ft (210–240 m) of rubble lying above crater bedrock. One of the features of the crater is its squared-off outline, believed to be caused by existing regional
jointing (cracks) in the strata at the impact site.
Despite an attempt to make the crater a public landmark, the crater remains privately owned by the Barringer family to the present day through their Barringer Crater Company. The
Lunar and Planetary Institute, the
American Museum of Natural History, and other science institutes proclaim it to be the "best-preserved meteorite crater on Earth". It was designated a
National Natural Landmark in November 1967
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abFrieser, Karl-Heinz (2013)The Blitzkrieg Legend. Naval Institute Press
^MacDonald, C (2005), The Last Offensive: The European Theater of Operations. University Press of the Pacific, p.478
^The World War II Databook, by John Ellis, 1993 p. 256. Total German soldiers who surrendered in the West, including 3,404,950 who surrendered after the end of the war, is given as 7,614,790. To this must be added the 263,000–655,000 who died, giving a rough total of 8 million German soldiers having served on the Western Front in 1944–1945.
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abEllis 1993, p. 255 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFEllis1993 (
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^Hooton 2007, p. 90 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHooton2007 (
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abMacDonald, C (2005), The Last Offensive: The European Theater of Operations. Page 478. "Allied casualties from D-day to V–E totaled 766,294. American losses were 586,628, including 135,576 dead. The British, Canadians, French, and other allies in the west lost slightly over 60,000 dead".
^
abEllis 1993, p. 256 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFEllis1993 (
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^Zaloga 2015, p. 239, 6,084 U.S. Army tanks destroyed, including 4,399
M4 Sherman tanks, 178 M4 (105) and 1,507
M5A1 Stuart tanks.. sfn error: no target: CITEREFZaloga2015 (
help)
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abZaloga 2015, p. 276. sfn error: no target: CITEREFZaloga2015 (
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^
abFrieser 1995, p. 400 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFFrieser1995 (
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^L'Histoire, No. 352, April 2010 France 1940: Autopsie d'une défaite, p. 59.
^Shepperd 1990, p. 88 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFShepperd1990 (
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^Hooton 2010, p. 73 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHooton2010 (
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^Percy Schramm Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht: 1940 – 1945: 8 Bde. 1961 (
ISBN9783881990738) Pages 1508–1511. Only includes those wounded who were not captured after, and only records wounded up to 31 January 1945. Likely to be drastically underestimated considering the corresponding figures for the Eastern Front on the same document.
^Niewyk, Donald L. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000;
ISBN0-231-11200-9, p. 421.
^Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p. 78
^Bundesarchiv Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus, bundesarchiv.de; accessed 5 March 2016.(German)
^Frumkin, Gregory (1951). Population Changes in Europe Since 1939. London: Allen & Unwin. pp. 58–59.
OCLC924672733.
^"Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Netherlands" (PDF). Retrieved 4 March 2016.