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Backdrop

Russian Empire

Ottoman Empire/Turkey

  • 1890s - Hamidian massacres - massacres of 300,000 Armenians in the Ottoman Empire in the mid-1890s.
  • 1913-1922 - Greek genocide - systematic killing of 900,000 Christian Ottoman Greek population of Anatolia which was carried out (1914–1922) through massacres, forced deportations involving death marches through the Syrian Desert, expulsions, summary executions, and the destruction of Eastern Orthodox cultural, historical, and religious monuments.
  • 1915–1917 - Armenian genocide - the systematic mass murder of 1.5 million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during World War I through mass executions, death marches leading to the Syrian Desert, and the forced Islamization of Armenian women and children.
  • 1915 - Sayfo/Assyrian Genocide - systematic killing of 1/2 of the Assyrian population, 250,000 deaths.
  • 1923 - Population exchange between Greece and Turkey
  • 1955 - Istanbul pogrom - a series of organized mob attacks directed primarily at Istanbul's Greek minority on 6–7 September 1955. Armenians and Jews were also harmed.

Central Europe

Soviet Union

Regional interests

Caucasus

Other

Pantsir missile system

Eastern Mediterranean

Blue Homeland

Indo Pacific

Quad

Central Europe

Southeastern Europe

  • Craiova Group a cooperation project of four European states – Romania, Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia – for the purposes of furthering their European integration as well as economic, transport and energy cooperation with one another.

Eastern Europe

Ukranian Foreign Affairs


NATO

NATO

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