The methylbenzenes are derivatives of benzene with a methyl groups ( alkylbenzenes) replacing one or more of the hydrogen atoms.
The only monomethylbenzene is toluene.
There are three dimethylbenzenes, known as the xylenes. They are systematically named as o-xylene (ortho), m-xylene (meta) and p-xylene. (para)
There are three trimethylbenzenes; known respectively as hemellitene, pseudocumene and mesitylene.
There are three tetramethylbenzenes; known respectively as prehnitene, isodurene and durene.
The only pentamethylbenzene is pentamethylbenzene.
There is only one hexamethylbenzene.
Methyls | |||
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0 | |||
1 | |||
2 | |||
3 | |||
4 | |||
5 | |||
6 |
[[Category:Alkylbenzenes]]