From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of plants
Thismia is a genus of
myco-heterotrophic
plants in family
Burmanniaceae ,
first described as a genus in 1845. It is native to East and Southeast Asia,
New Guinea , Australia, New Zealand, and the Americas.
[4]
[5]
Species
[3]
Thismia abei Hatus. – Awa, Shikoku Island, Japan
Thismia alba Holttum – S Thailand, Pahang
†
Thismia americana N.Pfeiff. –
extinct , formerly Lake Calumet, Illinois, USA
[6]
Thismia angustimitra S.Chantanaorrapint
[7] – Thailand
Thismia annamensis K.Larsen & Aver. – Vietnam
Thismia arachnites Ridl. – W Malaysia
Thismia aseroe Becc. – Perak, Singapore
Thismia betung-kerihunensis Tsukaya & H.Okada – Kalimantan
Thismia bifida M.Hotta – Sarawak
Thismia brunneomitra Hroneš, Kobrlová & Dančák
[8] – Brunei
Thismia brunonis Griff. – Myanmar
†
Thismia caudata Maas & H.Maas – extinct, formerly Brazil
Thismia chrysops Ridl – W Malaysia
Thismia clandestina (Blume) Miq.
[7] – Java
Thismia clavarioides K.R.Thiele
[9] – New South Wales
Thismia coronata Dančák, Hroneš and Sochor
[10] – Sarawak
Thismia crocea (Becc.) J.J.Sm.
[7] – W New Guinea
Thismia episcopalis (Becc.) J.J.Sm.
[7] – Borneo
Thismia espirito-santensis Brade – Espírito Santo, Brazil
Thismia filiformis Chantanaorr. – Thailand
Thismia fumida Ridl – Selangor, Singapore
†
Thismia fungiformis (Taub. ex Warm.) Maas & H.Maas – extinct, formerly Brazil
Thismia gardneriana Hook.f. ex Thwaites – Sri Lanka
Thismia glaziovii Poulsen – Rio de Janeiro in Brazil
Thismia goodii Kiew – Sabah
Thismia grandiflora Ridl. – Johor in Malaysia
Thismia hexagona Dančák, Hroneš, Kobrlová & Sochor, 2013
[11] – Brunei
Thismia hongkongensis S.S.Mar & R.M.K.Saunders
[12] – Hong Kong
Thismia huangii P.Y.Jiang & T.H.Hsieh – Taiwan
Thismia hyalina (Miers) Benth. & Hook.f. ex F.Muell. – Peru, Brazil
Thismia iguassuensis (Miers) Warm. – Rio de Janeiro in Brazil
Thismia inconspicua Sochor & Dančák,
[13] – Brunei
Thismia janeirensis Warm – Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais, Brazil
Thismia javanica J.J. Sm. – Thailand, Vietnam, Java, Sumatra
Thismia jianfenglingensis –
Hainan Island , China
[14]
Thismia kobensis – Japan (never seen alive until 2021; holotype and only specimen found in 1992 and declared extinct in 2010 but not described until 2018, It was rediscovered in 2021, 20 specimens were found in a conifer plantation
[15] ) - Japan
Thismia labiata J.J.Sm. – Sumatra
Thismia lauriana Jarvie – Kalimantan
Thismia luetzelburgii Goebel & Suess. – Costa Rica, Panama, Espirito Santo
Thismia macahensis (Miers) F.Muell. – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Thismia megalongensis C.Hunt, G.Steenbeeke & V.Merckx
[16] – New South Wales, Australia
Thismia melanomitra
& H.Maas – Ecuador
Thismia mirabilis K. Larsen – Thailand
Thismia mullerensis Tsukaya & H.Okada
[17] – Kalimantan
Thismia neptunis Becc. – Sarawak
Thismia nigricoronata Kumar & S.W.Gale
[18] – Laos
Thismia ophiuris Becc. – Borneo
Thismia ornata Dančák, Hroneš and Sochor
[10] – Sarawak
Thismia panamensis (Standl.) Jonker – from Costa Rica to Bolivia
Thismia racemosa Ridl. – Pahang, Malaysia
Thismia rodwayi F.Muell. – Fairy Lanterns
[9] – New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria, New Zealand North Island
Thismia saulensis
[19] – French Guiana
Thismia singeri (de la Sota) Maas & H.Maas – Beni, Bolivia
Thismia sitimeriamiae Siti-Munirah, Dome & Thorogood, sp. nov. – Malaysia
[20]
Thismia taiwanensis
[21] – Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Thismia tentaculata K.Larsen & Aver. –
Hong Kong , Vietnam
Thismia thaithongiana Chantanaorr. & Suddee, 2018 – Thailand
[22]
Thismia tuberculata Hatus. – Kyushu, Japan
Thismia yorkensis Cribb
[9] – N Queensland
References
^
Griffith W. (1844). "On the root parasites referred by authors to Rhizantheae and their allies".
Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 1 :
216 -221.
page 221 .
^
"Genus: Thismia Griff" . Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) . United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area. Archived from
the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2010-05-09 .
^
a
b
Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant families
^ McLennan, EI (1958). "Thismia rodwayi F. Muell. and its endophyte". Australian Journal of Botany . 6 (1): 25.
doi :
10.1071/BT9580025 .
ISSN
0067-1924 .
^ Govaerts, R., Wilkin, P. & Saunders, R.M.K. (2007). World Checklist of Dioscoreales. Yams and their allies: 1-65. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
^ Rodkin, Dennis (September 22, 1994).
"Searching for Thismia" .
Chicago Reader . Retrieved May 26, 2014 .
^
a
b
c
d Chantanaorrapint, S. 2008. A new species of the genus Thismia (Thismiaceae) from
Thailand is described and illustrated.
Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 53(3); 524-526
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2008/00000053/00000003/art00004
^ Hroneš, M.; Kobrlová, L.; Taraška, V.; Popelka, O.; Hédl, R.; Sukri, R. S.; Metali, F.; Dančák, M. (2015).
"Thismia brunneomitra , another new species of Thismia (Thismiaceae) from Ulu Temburong, Brunei Darussalam" .
Phytotaxa . 234 (2): 172–178.
doi :
10.11646/phytotaxa.234.2.7 .
^
a
b
c
"Thismia" .
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database . Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 2010-05-09 .
^
a
b
"[Botany • 2020] Thismia ornata & T. coronata (Thismiaceae) • Two New Species from Sarawak, Borneo" .
^ Dančák, M.; Hroneš, M.; Sochor, M.; Kobrlová, L.; Hédl, R.; Hrázský, Z.; Vildomcová, A.; Sukri, R. S.; Metali, F. (2013). "A new species of Thismia (Thismiaceae) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo".
Phytotaxa . 125 (1): 33–39.
CiteSeerX
10.1.1.397.862 .
doi :
10.11646/phytotaxa.125.1.5 .
S2CID
12172059 .
^ Mar, Shek Shing; Saunders, Richard (4 February 2015).
"Thismia hongkongensis (Thismiaceae): a new mycoheterotrophic species from Hong Kong, China, with observations on floral visitors and seed dispersal" .
PhytoKeys (46): 21–33.
doi :
10.3897/phytokeys.46.8963 .
PMC
4391955 .
PMID
25878547 .
^ Sochor, M.; Sukri, R.S.; Metali, F.; Dančák, M. (2017). "Thismia inconspicua (Thismiaceae), a new mycoheterotrophic species from Borneo".
Phytotaxa . 295 (3): 263–270.
doi :
10.11646/phytotaxa.295.3.7 .
^
Thismia jianfenglingensis (Thismiaceae), a new species of fairy lantern from Hainan Island, China
^
"Japanische »Feen-Laterne« lebt doch noch" . Spectrum.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-02-27 .
^ Hunt, C.; Steenbeeke, G.; Merck, V. (2013).
"Thismia megalongensis (Thismiaceae), a new species of Thismia from New South Wales" . Telopea . 16 : 165–174.
doi :
10.7751/telopea20147809 .
^ HIROKAZU, TSUKAYA; TSUKAYA HIROKAZU; TSUKAYA HIROKAZU; OKADA HIROSHI (2005). "Thismia mullerensis (Burmanniaceae), a New Species from Muller Range, Central Kalimantan". APG Act Phytotaxono Geobot . 56 (2): 129–133.
^ Kumar, P.; Gale, S.W.; Li, J.; Bouamanivong, S.; Fischer, G.A. (2017).
"Thismia nigricoronata, a new species of Burmanniaceae (Thismieae, Dioscoreales) from Vang Vieng, Vientiane Province, Laos, and a key to subgeneric classification" .
Phytotaxa . 319 (3): 225–240.
doi :
10.11646/phytotaxa.319.3.2 .
^ Maas, H.; Maas, P. J. M. (1987). "A new Thismia (Burmanniaceae) from French Guiana. ' ".
Brittonia . 39 (3): 376–378.
doi :
10.2307/2807137 .
JSTOR
2807137 .
S2CID
85337800 .
^ Vaughan, Adam (10 July 2021). "Strange new fairy lantern plant is already critically endangered". New Scientist .
^ Sheng-Zehn Yang; Richard M. K. Saunders; Chung-Jou Hsu (July 2002).
"Thismia taiwanensis sp. nov. (Burmanniaceae tribe Thismieae): First Record of the Tribe in China" . Systematic Botany . 27 (3): 485–488.
doi :
10.1043/0363-6445-27.3.485 (inactive 31 January 2024).
JSTOR
3093956 . {{
cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (
link )
^
New plant species resembling owl discovered in Tak