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Genus of fungi
Thaxterogaster is a
genus of
fungi in the family
Cortinariaceae .
[1]
Taxonomy
The genus was created in 1951 by the German mycologist
Rolf Singer to contain the
novel species Thaxterogaster magellanicum and Thaxterogaster violaceum.
[2] Several other species were placed in this genus in the subsequent decades but then reclassified as
Cortinarius or
Descolea species.
[3]
[4]
In 2022 the family Cortinariaceae, which previously contained only the one genus of
Cortinarius was reclassified based on genomic data and split into the genera of Cortinarius ,
Aureonarius ,
Austrocortinarius ,
Calonarius ,
Cystinarius ,
Hygronarius ,
Mystinarius ,
Phlegmacium , Thaxterogaster and
Volvanarius . Numerous Cortinarius species were transferred into the genus of Thaxterogaster as a result of this work.
[5]
The genus is further divided with subgenus and section classifications:
[5]
Thaxterogaster subgenus Cretaces includes the section: Cretaces.
Thaxterogaster subgenus Thaxterogaster includes the sections: Alboaggregati and Thaxterogaster.
Thaxterogaster subgenus Multiformes includes the sections: Multiformes.
Thaxterogaster subgenus Riederorum includes the sections: Riederorum.
Thaxterogaster subgenus Scauri includes the sections: Scauri and Purpurascentes.
Thaxterogaster subgenus Variegati includes the sections: Variegati.
Etymology
Thaxterogaster is named for the mycologist
Roland Thaxter who deposited a specimen at the
Farlow Herbarium under the name Secotium magellanicum . This specimen was examined by Singer and used as the basis for his description of Thaxterogaster magellanicum . The genus is named for Thaxter whilst 'gaster' refers to the, now obsolete, class Gasteromycetes since the species is
gasteroid in form.
[2]
Species
As of January 2023,
Species Fungorum accepted 136 species of Thaxterogaster .
[3]
Thaxterogaster aggregatus (Kauffman) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster alboaggregatus (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster alboamarescens (Kytöv., Niskanen & Liimat.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster anomalochrascens (Chevassut & Rob. Henry) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster argenteolilacinus (M.M. Moser) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster argyrionus (Danks, T. Lebel & Vernes) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster armenicorius (Soop & Brandrud) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster aurantionapus (Bidaud & Reumaux) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster australis (Gasparini) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster austrocyanites (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster austrosaginus (Gasparini) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster austroturmalis (M.M. Moser & E. Horak) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster austrovaginatus (Gasparini) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster barbatus (Batsch) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster burlinghamiae (Bojantchev) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster caesibulga (Vernes, Danks & T. Lebel) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster caesiolamellatus (Bidaud) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster caesiophylloides (Kytöv., Liimat., Niskanen, Brandrud & Frøslev) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster caledoniensis (P.D. Orton) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster castoreus (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster causticus (Fr.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster cervinus (M.M. Moser & E. Horak) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster chalybeus (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster chlorophyllus (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster cinereoroseolus (Danks, T. Lebel & Vernes) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster collocandoides (Reumaux) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster columbinus (M.M. Moser & E. Horak) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster comarostaphylidis (Ammirati, Halling & Garnica) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster comparoides (Ammirati, Halling & Garnica) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster corrugis (A.H. Sm.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster cremeolina (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster cremeorufus (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster crenulatus (Rob. Henry ex Bidaud & Reumaux) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster cretax (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster croceocoeruleus (Pers.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster crypticus (E. Horak) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster dulcamarus (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster dulciorum (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster eburneus (Velen.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster effundens (M.M. Moser, E. Horak & Singer) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster emollitoides (Bidaud, Moënne-Locc. & Reumaux) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster emollitus (Fr.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster eumarginatus (Rob. Henry ex Bidaud, Carteret & Reumaux) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster fiordlandensis (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster frondosomultiformis (Bellù, Brandrud & Dima) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster fuligineofolius (M.M. Moser) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster fulvo-ochrascens ochrascens (Rob. Henry) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster galeobdolon (Melot) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster genuinus (Bidaud & Carteret) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster glacialis (Bidaud & Reumaux) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster glaucocyanopus (Rob. Henry) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster herpeticus (Fr.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster imbricatoides (Rob. Henry) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster iringa (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster ixomolynus (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster kaimanawa (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster laquellus (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster largoides (Rob. Henry ex Bidaud, Carteret & Reumaux) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster leucoluteolus (Rob. Henry) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster leucophanes (P. Karst.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster lilaceolamellatus (Lebeuf, A. Paul, J. Landry & Y. Lamoureux) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster lustratus (Fr.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster luteofuscus (Peck) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster magellanicus Singer (1951)
Thaxterogaster magicus (Eichhorn) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster malachioides (P.D. Orton) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster malvaceus (E. Horak) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster mariae (E. Horak) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster medioscaurus (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster melleicarneus (Kytöv., Liimat., Niskanen & Brandrud) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster mendax (Bidaud, Mahiques & Reumaux) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster microspermus (J.E. Lange) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster monaensis Liimat., Danhao Wang & Niskanen (2022)
Thaxterogaster montanus (Kauffman) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster multiformis (Fr.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster mutabilis (A.H. Sm.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster myxenosma (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster myxoclaricolor (M.M. Moser) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster nebulobrunneus (Danks, T. Lebel & Vernes) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster occidentalis (A.H. Sm.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster ochroamarus (Niskanen, Kytöv. & Liimat.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster ochroleucus (Schaeff.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster ochropudorinus (Rob. Henry ex Bidaud & Reumaux) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster olivaceus (Peck) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster olorinatus (E. Horak) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster oregonensis (A.H. Sm.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster ovreboi (Ammirati, Halling & Garnica) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster pallidirimosus (Kytöv., Liimat. & Niskanen) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster pallidoriederi (Brandrud, Dima & Bellù) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster parapluvius (Bidaud & Reumaux) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster parksianus (A.H. Sm.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster parolivascens (Moënne-Locc. & Reumaux) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster periclymenus (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster peristeris (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster permagnificus (E. Horak) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster persicanus (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster picoides (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster pinophilus (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster pluvialis (Kühner) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster pluvius (Fr.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster porphyropus (Alb. & Schwein.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster pseudoarquatus (A.H. Sm.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster pseudominor (Rob. Henry ex Reumaux) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster pseudotalus (Rob. Henry ex Bidaud & Reumaux) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster pseudotriumphans (M.M. Moser & E. Horak) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster psilomorphus (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster pugionipes (M.M. Moser) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster purpurascens (Fr.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster reginae Niskanen, Liimat., Kytöv. & Danhao Wang (2022)
Thaxterogaster rhipiduranus (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster rhodophyllus (M.M. Moser & E. Horak) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster riederi (Weinm.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster rufoallutus (Rob. Henry ex Bidaud & Reumaux) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster scaurus (Fr.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster singularis (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster sphagnophilus (Peck) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster stilazureus (Rob. Henry) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster subinops (Reumaux) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster submagellanicus (Gasparini) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster subporphyropus (Pilát) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster subpurpurascens (Batsch) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster subsebaceus (Bidaud, Carteret & Reumaux) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster talimultiformis (Kytöv., Liimat., Niskanen, A.F.S. Taylor & Seslı) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster talus (Fr.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster thalliopurpurascens (Rob. Henry) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster turcopes (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster turmalis (Fr.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster ultimus Liimat., Danhao Wang, D. Savage & Niskanen (2022)
Thaxterogaster urbiculus (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster variegatus (Bres.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster verniciorum (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster vespertinus (Fr.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster vibratilis (Fr.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster violaceonitens (Rob. Henry) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster virentophyllus (Kauffman) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Thaxterogaster xiphidipus (M.M. Moser & E. Horak) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
References
^
"Index Fungorum - Thaxterogaster Singer" . www.indexfungorum.org . Retrieved 2023-01-11 .
^
a
b Singer, Rolf (1951).
"Thaxterogaster—A New Link Between Gastromycetes and Agaricales" . Mycologia . 43 (2): 215–228.
doi :
10.1080/00275514.1951.12024121 – via cybertruffle.org.uk.
^
a
b
"Species Fungorum - Thaxterogaster" . www.speciesfungorum.org . Retrieved 2023-01-11 .
^ Nouhra, Eduardo; Kuhar, Francisco; Truong, Camille; Pastor, Nicolás; Crespo, Esteban; Mujic, Alija; Caiafa, Marcos V.; Smith, Matthew E. (2021-09-03).
"Thaxterogaster revisited: A phylogenetic and taxonomic overview of sequestrate Cortinarius from Patagonia" . Mycologia . 113 (5): 1022–1055.
doi :
10.1080/00275514.2021.1894535 .
ISSN
0027-5514 .
PMID
34236939 .
S2CID
235775972 .
^
a
b Liimatainen, Kare; Kim, Jan T.; Pokorny, Lisa; Kirk, Paul M.; Dentinger, Bryn; Niskanen, Tuula (2022-01-01).
"Taming the beast: a revised classification of Cortinariaceae based on genomic data" . Fungal Diversity . 112 (1): 89–170.
doi :
10.1007/s13225-022-00499-9 .
hdl :
2299/25409 .
ISSN
1878-9129 .