From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Essential elements for higher organisms (eucarya).
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
H
He
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
Xe
Legend:
Quantity elements
Essentiality or function debated
^ Ultratrace minerals. Authors: Nielsen, Forrest H. USDA, ARS Source: Modern nutrition in health and disease / editors, Maurice E. Shils ... et al. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, c1999., p. 283-303. Issue Date: 1999 URI:
[1]
^ Szklarska D, Rzymski P (May 2019).
"Is Lithium a Micronutrient? From Biological Activity and Epidemiological Observation to Food Fortification" . Biol Trace Elem Res . 189 (1): 18–27.
doi :
10.1007/s12011-018-1455-2 .
PMC
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PMID
30066063 .
^ Enderle J, Klink U, di Giuseppe R, Koch M, Seidel U, Weber K, Birringer M, Ratjen I, Rimbach G, Lieb W (August 2020).
"Plasma Lithium Levels in a General Population: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Metabolic and Dietary Correlates" . Nutrients . 12 (8): 2489.
doi :
10.3390/nu12082489 .
PMC
7468710 .
PMID
32824874 .
^ McCall AS, Cummings CF, Bhave G, Vanacore R, Page-McCaw A, Hudson BG (June 2014).
"Bromine is an essential trace element for assembly of collagen IV scaffolds in tissue development and architecture" . Cell . 157 (6): 1380–92.
doi :
10.1016/j.cell.2014.05.009 .
PMC
4144415 .
PMID
24906154 .
^ Zoroddu, Maria Antonietta; Aaseth, Jan; Crisponi, Guido; Medici, Serenella; Peana, Massimiliano; Nurchi, Valeria Marina (2019). "The essential metals for humans: a brief overview". Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry . 195 : 120–129.
doi :
10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.03.013 .