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Characteristics of zoonotic coronavirus strains
MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2,
and related diseases
|
MERS-CoV |
SARS-CoV |
SARS-CoV-2
|
Disease |
MERS |
SARS |
COVID-19
|
Outbreaks |
2012 MERS outbreak |
2002–2004 |
COVID-19 pandemic
|
Epidemiology
|
Date of first identified case |
June 2012 |
November 2002 |
December 2019
[1]
|
Location of first identified case |
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia |
Shunde, China |
Wuhan, China
|
Age average |
56 |
44
[2]
[a] |
56
[3]
|
Sex ratio (M:F) |
3.3:1 |
0.8:1
[4] |
1.6:1
[3]
|
Confirmed cases |
2494 |
8096
[5] |
676,609,955
[6]
[b]
|
Deaths |
858 |
774
[5] |
6,881,955
[6]
[b]
|
Case fatality rate |
37% |
9.2% |
1.02%
[6]
|
Symptoms
|
Fever |
98% |
99–100% |
87.9%
[7]
|
Dry cough |
47% |
29–75% |
67.7%
[7]
|
Dyspnea |
72% |
40–42% |
18.6%
[7]
|
Diarrhea |
26% |
20–25% |
3.7%
[7]
|
Sore throat |
21% |
13–25% |
13.9%
[7]
|
Ventilatory use |
24.5%
[8] |
14–20% |
4.1%
[9]
|
Notes
-
^ Based on data from Hong Kong.
- ^
a
b Data as of 10 March 2023.
|
References
These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
-
^ Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF (February 2020).
"A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern". Lancet. 395 (10223): 470–473.
doi:
10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9.
PMC
7135038.
PMID
31986257.
-
^ Lau EH, Hsiung CA, Cowling BJ, Chen CH, Ho LM, Tsang T, Chang CW, Donnelly CA, Leung GM (March 2010).
"A comparative epidemiologic analysis of SARS in Hong Kong, Beijing and Taiwan". BMC Infectious Diseases. 10: 50.
doi:
10.1186/1471-2334-10-50.
PMC
2846944.
PMID
20205928.
- ^
a
b
"Old age, sepsis tied to poor COVID-19 outcomes, death".
CIDRAP,
University of Minnesota. 10 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
-
^ Karlberg J, Chong DS, Lai WY (February 2004).
"Do men have a higher case fatality rate of severe acute respiratory syndrome than women do?". American Journal of Epidemiology. 159 (3): 229–31.
doi:
10.1093/aje/kwh056.
PMC
7110237.
PMID
14742282.
- ^
a
b
"Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003". World Health Organization. April 2004.
- ^
a
b
c
"COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU)".
ArcGIS.
Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
"Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)" (PDF). World Health Organization. February 2020.
-
^ Oh MD, Park WB, Park SW, Choe PG, Bang JH, Song KH, Kim ES, Kim HB, Kim NJ (March 2018).
"Middle East respiratory syndrome: what we learned from the 2015 outbreak in the Republic of Korea". The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine. 33 (2): 233–246.
doi:
10.3904/kjim.2018.031.
PMC
5840604.
PMID
29506344.
-
^ Ñamendys-Silva SA (March 2020).
"Respiratory support for patients with COVID-19 infection". The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine. 8 (4): e18.
doi:
10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30110-7.
PMC
7129706.
PMID
32145829.
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