From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tau Piscis Austrini
Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Piscis Austrinus constellation and its surroundings
Location of τ Piscis Austrini (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0 ( ICRS)
Constellation Piscis Austrinus
Right ascension 22h 10m 08.78048s [1]
Declination −32° 32′ 54.2687″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +4.945 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type F6 V [3]
U−B color index +0.031 [2]
B−V color index +0.488 [2]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: +428.96 [1]  mas/ yr
Dec.: +13.35 [1]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)54.71 ± 0.28  mas [1]
Distance59.6 ± 0.3  ly
(18.28 ± 0.09  pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)3.58 [4]
Details
Mass1.34±0.13 [5]  M
Radius1.45±0.04 [5]  R
Luminosity2.82±0.09 [5]  L
Surface gravity (log g)4.11 [6]  cgs
Temperature6,324 [4]  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.01 [6]  dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)14.1±0.7 [4] km/s
Age1.3 [7]  Gyr
Other designations
τ PsA, 15 Piscis Austrini, CPD−33° 6227, HD 210302, HIP 109422, HR 8447, SAO 213602 [8]
Database references
SIMBAD data

Tau Piscis Austrini (τ Piscis Austrini) is a solitary, [9] yellow-white hued star in the southern constellation of Piscis Austrinus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.9. [2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 54.71  mas as seen from the Earth, [1] the star is located 59.6  light years from the Sun.

This is an F-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of F6 V. [3] It is about 1.3 [7] billion years old with a projected rotational velocity of 14 [4] km/s and exhibits a low level of activity. [10] The star has an estimated 1.34 times the mass of the Sun and 1.45 times the Sun's radius. [5] It is radiating 2.82 [5] times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,324 K. [4] This star is a candidate for hosting a debris disk, as it displayed an initial near infrared excess that faded with further observations. [11]

Naming

In Chinese, 天錢 (Tiān Qián), meaning Celestial Money, refers to an asterism consisting of refers to an asterism consisting of τ Piscis Austrini, 13 Piscis Austrini, θ Piscis Austrini, ι Piscis Austrini and μ Piscis Austrini. Consequently, the Chinese name for τ Piscis Austrini itself is 天錢五 (Tiān Qián wǔ, English: the Fifth Star of Celestial Money.) [12]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv: 0708.1752, Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID  18759600.
  2. ^ a b c d Gutierrez-Moreno, Adelina; et al. (1966), "A System of photometric standards", Publications of the Department of Astronomy University of Chile, 1, Publicaciones Universidad de Chile, Department de Astronomy: 1–17, Bibcode: 1966PDAUC...1....1G.
  3. ^ a b Gray, R. O.; et al. (July 2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample", The Astronomical Journal, 132 (1): 161–170, arXiv: astro-ph/0603770, Bibcode: 2006AJ....132..161G, doi: 10.1086/504637, S2CID  119476992.
  4. ^ a b c d e Ammler-von Eiff, Matthias; Reiners, Ansgar (June 2012), "New measurements of rotation and differential rotation in A-F stars: are there two populations of differentially rotating stars?", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 542: A116, arXiv: 1204.2459, Bibcode: 2012A&A...542A.116A, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201118724, S2CID  53666672.
  5. ^ a b c d e Bruntt, H.; et al. (July 2010), "Accurate fundamental parameters for 23 bright solar-type stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 405 (3): 1907–1923, arXiv: 1002.4268, Bibcode: 2010MNRAS.405.1907B, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16575.x, S2CID  118495267.
  6. ^ a b Maldonado, J.; et al. (July 2015), "Searching for signatures of planet formation in stars with circumstellar debris discs", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 579: 41, arXiv: 1502.07100, Bibcode: 2015A&A...579A..20M, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201525764, S2CID  118434947, A20.
  7. ^ a b Holmberg, J.; et al. (July 2009), "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 501 (3): 941–947, arXiv: 0811.3982, Bibcode: 2009A&A...501..941H, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200811191, S2CID  118577511.
  8. ^ "tau PsA -- High proper-motion Star", SIMBAD Astronomical Database, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2017-05-17.
  9. ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv: 0806.2878, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID  14878976.
  10. ^ Meunier, N.; et al. (September 2012), "Comparison of different exoplanet mass detection limit methods using a sample of main-sequence intermediate-type stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 545: 16, arXiv: 1207.4329, Bibcode: 2012A&A...545A..87M, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201219163, S2CID  59138448, A87.
  11. ^ Ertel, S.; et al. (October 2016), "A near-infrared interferometric survey of debris-disc stars. V. PIONIER search for variability", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 595: 6, arXiv: 1608.05731, Bibcode: 2016A&A...595A..44E, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527721, S2CID  7277663, A44.
  12. ^ (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 5 日