This article is within the scope of WikiProject Ethnic groups, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of articles relating to
ethnic groups, nationalities, and other cultural identities on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
the discussion and see a list of open tasks.Ethnic groupsWikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic groupsTemplate:WikiProject Ethnic groupsEthnic groups articles
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Azerbaijan, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
Azerbaijan-related topics on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
the discussion and see a list of open tasks.AzerbaijanWikipedia:WikiProject AzerbaijanTemplate:WikiProject AzerbaijanAzerbaijan articles
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Iran, an attempt to build a comprehensive and detailed guide to articles related to
Iran on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please
join the project where you can contribute to the
discussions and help with our
open tasks.IranWikipedia:WikiProject IranTemplate:WikiProject IranIran articles
This article is within the scope of
WikiProject Caucasia, a project which is currently considered to be inactive.CaucasiaWikipedia:WikiProject CaucasiaTemplate:WikiProject CaucasiaCaucasia articles
Talysh Numbers
I noted some people try to change the estimate of the Talysh numbers. The fact is that the statistics of the republic of Azarbaijan is not reliable and until correct numbers are given, one can not be sure about the number of Talysh speakers. If someone wants to provide such a government statistic, it must be mentioned that the estimate is biased.
--
Ali doostzadeh22:25, 19 May 2006 (UTC)reply
How do you know that it is biased? Such statements need to be well sourced, otherwise they cannot be included to the article. The figures from ethnologue and others are not that reliable, because it’s not known how they obtained them.
Grandmaster12:57, 20 May 2006 (UTC)reply
It is a well known fact that the republic of Azerbaijan plays ethnic politics and has ethnic problems. One of them being Karabagh problem. Plus at one time they use to say there did not exist any Talysh in the republic and they have been assimilated into Azaris. Furthermore there is a strong assimilation policy against Talysh. I think all statistics should be mentioned. The two sources I brought are unbiased relative to a pan-turkist government source. --
Ali doostzadeh18:31, 20 May 2006 (UTC)reply
Since when Azerbaijani government is pan-Turkist? I hope you know the meaning of the word pan-Turkist, because it is not appropriate in this context. And what Karabakh has to do with it? At least Azerbaijani government does not make a secret of the number of various ethnicities in the country, while the number of Azerbaijani people in Iran is a top secret and is not published by Iranian government. It is a fact that Iranian people are quick to assimilate with Azerbaijanis, while for example Dagestani people are not. The figures of Ethnologue are not realistic, for example, according to them the speakers of Persian and Azerbaijani languages in Iran are estimated as 36% and 37%. I don’t know whether that true or not, since Iranian government prefers not to disclose the figures, but even if we assume that the whole population of the Talysh region are Talysh speakers, which is not true, you still don’t have 800 000 Talyshi speakers. So I suggest to include all the available figures, but without any unsourced comments, and let the reader judge.
Grandmaster19:17, 20 May 2006 (UTC)reply
Actually the Iranian government has published two sources. One in 1335 (now is 1385) and one in 1370 (15 years ago). Amongst others which i am not aware of. In the 1335 every village was counted and its language was given. My point is that the various estimates should be mentioned and the judgment about its accuracy should be up to the reader. 80,000 is actually ridicolous from my point of view considering that there at least 1000+ Talysh villages (assuming 80 person each lives in one of them) and there is a lot of Talysh in Massali, Jalil-Abad, Lenkoran, Lerik, and Astara. Also the Azarbaijan government is pan-turkist in my opinion and has close ties with Turkey (which is also pan-turkist) and one of its founders was a Pan-turkist Mohammad Amin Rasulzadeh who was also a pan-turkist. As well as pan-turkist trends in the government, for example that of AbulFazl Elcibey and the Musavat party. Also Talysh nationalistic figure is 1.5 million. The thesis I brought was not biased. Also I doubt Talysh are happy to lose 2000-3000 years of history and become "Turks" whose culture was made by the USSR. But that is another story which there is no need to delve into. I think the multiple sources should be mentioned. For example I found one in this site:
http://www.joshuaproject.net/countries.php. I find the Azerbaijani government as well as Talysh nationalist sources are biased. They are both political organiztions. Ethnologue could also be semi-political since it is a Christian missionary site and I did not say it has no deficiencies. They even do not know that Nuristani is a third branch of Indo-Iranian. But it should be quoted as so should be:
http://www.joshuaproject.net/countries.php If you have a source that says there is one talysh in the republic, just quote it also. --
Ali doostzadeh21:48, 20 May 2006 (UTC)reply
Rasulzade and Elchibey may have been adherents of pan-Turkist ideology, but the current government is not. And not all the villages in Talysh region speak Talyshi. But anyway, we can mention figures from any authoritative sources whatever they are, but this of course applies not only to this article.
Grandmaster07:47, 22 May 2006 (UTC)reply
The district of Lerik includes the town of Lerik and 159 villages, with a total population of 63,300. Of these population centers, 145 are 99% Talysh, ethnically and linguistically. ....The residents of all three villages are Sunni Muslims. Mosques have been built in each of the villages and these are supported locally.
The site of UNPO.org , in which the Talysh nationalisats are reprseneted writes:" Culture and religion
The Talysh are Shi’a Muslims, are well educated and have their own language. ....Statistics:
Population: 800.000
Language: Talysh
Religion: Shi’a Muslim".
As you see only in the mountaineous district of Lerik (other districts are not mountaineous), three villages are Sunni. The overwhelming majority of talysh are therefore Shiites.--
Babakexorramdin (
talk)
10:48, 16 May 2008 (UTC)reply
Please have a closer look at
your source. You quote from a section with a more specific descriptions of the villages visited during the course of our research (p. 10). It certainly does not say that these three Sunni villages are the only ones. And it certainly does not say that - as you claim - 'other districts are not mountaineous'. Quite on the contrary: 80% of the district [Astara] is mountainous (p. 11), there are mountain villages in Lənkəran (p. 10) and so forth. Yet
another source even says that the Talish are mostly Sunni. We just don't know. --
Ankimai (
talk)
06:05, 19 May 2008 (UTC)reply
who is we? people with scarse knowledge had not heard about Talysh before, but ethnologists and area experts know it quite well. UNPO.org which represents Talysh nationalist movement says that they are shiites. Moreover your souyrce does not say that All mountaineous villages are sunni. As you could see in that mountaineous district only a tiny number were sunni, apply the same formula to other districts that you think they are mountaineous, and you wont get a large number either. Good luck--
Babakexorramdin (
talk)
09:22, 19 May 2008 (UTC)reply
'Moreover your source does not say that All mountaineous villages are sunni.' - You are wrong. This is exactly what it says. [T]he population of the mountain areas is Sunni Muslim. (p. 5) I beg you once more to read the study more thoroughly. There is no way to conclude from pp. 10-11 that 'in that mountaineous district only a tiny number were sunni'.
- UNPO says the Talysh are Shiites, the
Hoover Digest, reprinting a report from the Contemporary Caucasus Newsletter, says they are mostly Sunni, and SIL says some are Shiites, some are Sunni. No one gives percentages, therefore we don't have any. --
Ankimai (
talk)
12:22, 19 May 2008 (UTC)reply
Hoover is close to n.eocon circle and is not reliable totally. There might be more uninformed sources though. Your SIL source is a good one and I did not remove it. You should not remove my siourced edits. I have pout your source also there. Is it not good enough? It would be ridiculous to make me cite some dozen sources that Talysh are predominantly Shiites.--
Babakexorramdin (
talk)
16:37, 19 May 2008 (UTC)reply
As I have said already: the Hoover Digest article is a reprint from the Contempory Caucasus Newsletter, which is published by the University of California, Berkeley. You could have checked that yourself. Once more I ask you to be more diligent. For the second time you now have reverted to a version that says that only 18% of the Talysh speak Talysh.
I think Clifton document is very valuable for its pupose (socilinguistic), but it has many internal contaradictions with regard to the localisation of Sunni-Shia populace. Anyway I agree with you about the percentages of Talysh who speak Talysh and who speak Azeri. I do not have the numbers and I guess noone has the exact numbers. What is logical is that they all speak Azerbaijani too (in rep. of Azerbaijan) and Persian in Iran. In addition in Iran many Talysh speak Azerbaijani and Gilaki. Maybe we should do this in the lack of more reliable numbers.--
Babakexorramdin (
talk)
15:15, 22 May 2008 (UTC)reply
Since the disagreement is between Shia and Sunni, how about listing their religion as Islam, and have a footnote specifying that sources disagree as to the specific makeup of Shia vs. Sunni.
JeremyMcCracken (
talk) (
contribs)
13:32, 26 May 2008 (UTC)reply
I have done some research, and there is academic consensus that Talysh people are mainly Shia
[1][2][3][4][5], so saying "Shia and Sunni" without specifying that most are Shia, is unencyclopedic and giving undo weight to one source . --
CreazySuit (
talk)
08:55, 28 May 2008 (UTC)reply
Ok thank you. Now you see that Talysh are predominantly Shias. Most sources and in general all informed experts on the region confirm this.--
Babakexorramdin (
talk)
07:48, 29 May 2008 (UTC)reply
I was wrong. I have looked over those sources now. They certainly do not show that "there is academic consensus that Talysh people are mainly Shia", and I’d really like to know what makes CreazySuit believe that they do. None of them can be called academic.
Source 2 makes no mention of the Talysh people at all, but only one of the Talysh Ridge (
page 767). Source 4, the
Leadership Council for Human Rights, is an NGO, drawing their information mainly (look at the footnotes) from the UNPO, another NGO which is already contained in this article’s references and which in turn
is advancing the views of the Talysh National Movement. Source 5, a
draft report for the World Bank, only quotes an article
published by jamestown.org: a journalistic, not an academic source. Source 3 is
a consulting company. Source 1 a popular science book, rather
coffee table than academic (and if you want to count that in, then you have to count in a popular science book stating the opposite, too: "Most Talysh are Sunni Muslim but there is a Shi'a minority" - Edward Evans-Pritchard (ed) (1972), Peoples of the Earth, v.15: Western and Central Asia,
page 142)
So CreazySuit is wrong. The sources do disagree. Of course there are academic sources saying that the Talysh are Shiites (
Svante Cornell of Cornell Caspian Consulting is doing
scientific work as well). But then again there are others like Bernhard Geiger (1959). Peoples and Languages of the Caucasus: A Synopsis ("The Talysh in the USSR are all bilingual and speak also Azeri, which is used as the literary language. TRADITIONAL ECONOMY: Agriculture; horticulture; stock-raising; home industry. RELIGION: Islam (Sunni; Shii minority)" -
page48) or Michael Rywkin, Ronald Wixman (1984). The Peoples of the USSR: An Ethnographic Handbook ("The Talysh are, primarily, Sunni Moslem in religion (with a sizeable Shiite minority)" -
page 184).
NGO's are good sources, because they have contact with the grassroots. Also Cornell is an expert on azerbaijan, while you cannot say the same about those generalists you mentioned. Also you yourself said that Talysh national movement is shhite. Doesnt it mean that Talysh are predominantly Shia? A National movement which claims to be of all talysh people needs to count on a borad basis (majority of population). Mistakes are made in many books about many issues. In this case it is very obvious that most sources say that the majority of talysh are Shia--
Babakexorramdin (
talk)
17:40, 31 May 2008 (UTC)reply
- Little do we know. According to Cornell "the idea of independence" (promoted by the Talysh National Movement) "did not gain popularity even among the majority of Talysh people" - so perhaps the Talysh National Movement did and does not know their people that well after all.
No one seems to do. According to Cornell the Talysh people (in Azerbaijan) are "numbering some 300,000", according to the Talysh National Movement (via UNPO) they are numbering either "
half a million" or1.5 million.
The sources disagree, as they do on the question of whether the Talysh are primarily Sunni or Shia. Geiger (1959), Evans-Pritchard (1972), Rykwin/Wixman (1984) and
Dunlop (1999) say that they are predominantly Sunni. Geiger, Evans-Pritchard, Rykwin/Wixman and Dunlop are - as far as I understand the rules -
reliable sources. Cornell (2002) and other reliable sources say they are predominantly Shia. It is therefore correct to say that sources disagree (and incorrect to deny it). --
Ankimai (
talk)
22:04, 13 June 2008 (UTC)reply
Protected
I have protected article for a week so to help you find a consensus rather than edit war. Please drop me a note if you want me to unprotect it early
Alex Bakharev (
talk)
09:10, 28 May 2008 (UTC)reply
External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified 2 external links on
Talysh people. Please take a moment to review
my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit
this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at {{
Sourcecheck}}).
This message was posted before February 2018.
After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{
source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).
If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
this tool.
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
this tool.
I have just modified 2 external links on
Talysh people. Please take a moment to review
my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit
this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
This message was posted before February 2018.
After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{
source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).
If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
this tool.
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
this tool.
Only official resources of countries can be sources. The official census of the Azerbaijan republic is 112.000 people. Please remove unofficial theories
Leamsezadah (
talk)
21:16, 23 September 2020 (UTC)reply
What have well-known researchers come to this conclusion?
There are many different answers to this question in the scientific literature.
Russian researchers V.S. Legkobitov (1806-1860) considered the Talysh to be a part of the Persians.
HistoryofIran, could you please explain why you restored the quote from Victor Schnirelmann? This author may be a reliable source on ancient history, but he has very little knowledge on modern history of Azerbaijan. He claims that there was Talysh Mugan republic in 1919 that was defeated by Ottoman troops. This is absolutely wrong. There was no Talysh Mugan republic in 1919, there was
Mughan Soviet Republic, which was Russian bolshevik creation, supported mostly by local Russian population, and all of its leaders were ethnic Russians. For example, its political leader was David Chirkin, and military leader was Timofey Ulyantsev-Otradnev, both ethnic Russians. There is a very well researched book on the history of this entity, in Russian:
[6] Also, Russian wikipedia has well written articles about Mughan Soviet Republic
[7] and struggle for power in Mughan region at that time:
[8] Hopefully someone will translate those articles for English Wikipedia, they use a wide variety of sources. In addition, Ottoman troops were not present in Azerbaijan in 1919, because they had to withdraw from the region in accordance with
Armistice of Mudros in November 1918. Therefore, the claims in this quote are inaccurate.
Grandmaster09:59, 4 February 2022 (UTC)reply
I already explained it in my edit summary; I did not find your argument convincing. However, this seems more convincing - therefore I have reverted my edit. --
HistoryofIran (
talk)
11:34, 4 February 2022 (UTC)reply
Looks like Location section incorrectly filled with information related to the Demographics. I propose to merge information from location to Demographics. Any objection? --
Abrvagl (
talk)
19:10, 26 March 2022 (UTC)reply
Lezgins
HistoryofIran, can you please explain how demographics of Lezgins is related to the article about Talysh people? In the edit which I did, I kept the information related to the Talysh people stated by the Cornell, and removed part about Lezgins, which I find unrelated to the article. Thanks.--
Abrvagl (
talk)
19:22, 26 March 2022 (UTC)reply
You didn't remove the part about Lezgins, you made the sentence shorter - by removing stuff such as the Azeri government denying the amount of Lezgins, which fits well with the fact that it is mentioned afterwards in private (so not government related) many Azeris acknowledge the fact that Talysh/Tat/Lezgins are higher in numbers, which thus implies that the Azeri government record of Talysh numbers is disputed as well. --
HistoryofIran (
talk)
19:26, 26 March 2022 (UTC)reply
To be clear it is about Azerbaijan government denying Lezgi (nationalists?) claims about amount of Lezgins; not about denying amount of Lezgins. I am trying to see you point. What if we rephrase it like that:
Azerbaijani government denies Lezgins claim that the number of Lezgins is many times higher than official numbers, but in private many Azeris acknowledge the fact that Lezgins – for that matter Talysh or the Kurdish population of Azerbaijan is far higher than the official figure?