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Yes I noticed this anomaly as well. I'm assuming the initial sentence is incorrect, though I don't know how many species the genus does strictly contain - five of the ones in the list are described as 'variation' or 'variety' of other species.
PaleCloudedWhite (
talk)
22:31, 30 April 2011 (UTC)reply
I don't believe the USDA is the ultimate authority on taxonomy nor systematics and nomenclature. They tend to be very conservative in their approach and there's been an ongoing scientific discussion of the correct systematics and nomenclature of New World Cercis. It's the "lumpers" versus the "splitters" taxonomic argument going on, but there's been no definitive DNA study yet that I know of, but rather morphological and flavonoid studies. Most more recent morphological studies seem to suggest 4 separate species, Cercis occidentalis Torr. ex A. Gray, C. canadensis L., C. reniformis Engl., and C. mexicana Rose. Older morphological studies concluded that there were 3 varieties rather than 3 separate species in eastern North America in large part because they found areas of overlap between the 3. While the flavonoid studies seem to suggest only 2 species, C. occidentalis Torr. ex A. Gray and C. canadensis L., except they suggest lumping C. reniformis and C. mexicana in with current C. occidentalis, not C. canadensis! The discussion isn't over, but there seems to be a growing consensus that there are 3 species in eastern North America, C. canadensis L., C. reniformis Engl., and C. mexicana Rose. As someone who's observed all 3 in the wild and grown them side-by-side, it's clear to me they are quite distinct from each other in several morphological and adaptive aspects, but like I said the argument hasn't been settled yet. Personally though, I feel the current taxonomy on the page is the correct one.
Kmanblue (
talk)
06:43, 24 June 2013 (UTC)reply
I found a couple of genetic studies, such as Phylogeny and Biogeography of Cercis (Fabaceae): Evidence from Nuclear Ribosomal ITS and Chloroplast ndhF Sequence Data, now that try to break down the phylogeny of Cercis and they agree with the flavonoid studies in that Cercis canadensis var. texensis and C. canadensis var. mexicana are actually much closer related to C. occidentalis, while C. canadensis closest relation is the European C. siliqustrum. As such, the current break down of species is obviously flawed. As such, I think the previously listed break down should be used until someone publishes an updated break down based on the latest genetic evidence, which I haven't seen published yet.
Kmanblue (
talk)
08:44, 13 May 2014 (UTC)reply