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Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT ( talk) 16:11, 16 January 2022 (UTC)
As described by Olds & Milner 1954, ICSS (intracranial self-stimulation) was in fact an extracranial self-stimulation, because the animal stimulated itself by an external device (electrode) implemented by a human investigator.
Only humans (H. sapiens) -- more exactly: philosophers (i.e., people loving their own ideas, wisdom, and thoughts and ideologies) -- are capable of some really intra-(!)cranial self-stimulation, i.e., stimulating themselves by purely internal means (ideas, thoughts, theories, ideologies, etc.).
Interestingly, such purely internal "self-stimulations" are linked with protestantic theology: see Martin Luther's fear of some "Self-justification" in the 16th c. (the beginning of modern man and a new philosophy, replacing the old theory of some "justification by god" by Thomas Aquinas).
Unfortunately, the neural and genetic underpinnings of such (theologic, philosophic, and even scientific) behaviours are not understood -- it is still not clear why only humans (but not the rats of Milner & Olds) are capable of some purely internal "self-stimulations" (e.g., when reading, developing new scientific theories that are rewarding per se, etc.). Hence, is is still not understood, how "modern man" and its psychological set-up (after Luther et al.) came into existence...
Hence, the term "intracranial self-stimulation" should only be applied to humans (philosophers, ideologists, etc.). — Preceding unsigned comment added by 87.102.204.42 ( talk) 17:07, 11 October 2012 (UTC)
"our" culture is based on imprecise terms everywhere -- no wonder that all foundations of "our culture" today are shaky. For example: Atom means "unsplittable" -- but this is no longer true. And: most people (including mathematicians) are not able to draw a distinction between "map" and "mapping". -- Dirty terms everywhere (and also bad thinkers everywhere) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 85.0.114.101 ( talk) 20:31, 14 October 2012 (UTC)
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