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Genus of flies
Syntormon is a genus of
flies in the family
Dolichopodidae . It includes about 110 species worldwide, more than 50 of which were described from the
Palaearctic realm .
[3]
Etymology
Front view of the head of S. pallipes . The small thumb-shaped projection of the second segment of the antennae, after which the genus is named, is visible.
The name Syntormon is derived from the
Ancient Greek word συντορμόω (syntormóō , "I connect by inserted pins"); it refers to the second segment of the
antennae which has a small thumb-shaped projection going into the inner side of the third segment, appearing as if it were a pin inserted into a socket.
[1]
[4]
[5]
Species
The following species are included in the genus:
[note 1]
Subgenus Syntormon
Loew , 1857 :
Syntormon abbreviatus
Becker , 1918
Syntormon affinis (
Wheeler , 1899)
Syntormon ama Hollis, 1964
Syntormon aotearoa Bickel, 1999
[8]
Syntormon babu Hollis, 1964
Syntormon beijingensis Yang, 1998
Syntormon bicolorellus (
Zetterstedt , 1843)
[2]
Syntormon bisinuatus Van Duzee, 1925
Syntormon boninensis Bickel, 1994
Syntormon brevicornis
Frey , 1936
Syntormon bulgariensis
Negrobov & Kechev, 2012
Syntormon caffer
Curran , 1925
Syntormon californicus Harmston, 1951
Syntormon cilitarsis
Becker , 1922
Syntormon cilitibia
Stackelberg , 1947
Syntormon cinereiventris (
Loew , 1861)
Syntormon clavatus Van Duzee, 1925
Syntormon codinai
Parent , 1924
Syntormon curvisetus
Negrobov , Kumazawa & Tago in
Negrobov , Kumazawa, Tago & Selivanova, 2015
Syntormon cyanescens (
Loew , 1858)
Syntormon denticulatus (
Zetterstedt , 1843)
Syntormon detritus
Becker , 1922
Syntormon dissimilipes Van Duzee, 1925
Syntormon dorsalis Vanschuytbroeck, 1951
Syntormon dukha Hollis, 1964
Syntormon edwardsi Van Duzee, 1930
Syntormon elongatus
Becker , 1922
Syntormon emeiensis Yang & Saigusa, 1999
Syntormon eutarsiformis
Negrobov , 1975
Syntormon femoratus Van Duzee, 1925
Syntormon filiger
Verrall , 1912
Syntormon flavicoxus
Negrobov , Kumazawa & Tago in
Negrobov , Kumazawa, Tago & Selivanova, 2015
Syntormon flexibilis
Becker , 1922
[9] : 55–56
Syntormon francoisi Meuffels & Grootaert, 1999
Syntormon freymuthae
Loew , 1873
Syntormon frivolus
Becker , 1922
Syntormon fuscipes (
von Roser , 1840)
Syntormon giordanii
Negrobov , 1974
Syntormon grootaerti Maslova,
Negrobov & Selivanova, 2017
[10]
Syntormon henanensis Yang & Saigusa, 2000
Syntormon iranicus
Negrobov , 1974
Syntormon janelithae Bickel, 1999
[8]
Syntormon kennedyi Harmston & Knowlton, 1942
Syntormon latitarsis
Negrobov & Shamshev, 1984
Syntormon longipes
Parent , 1938
Syntormon longistylus
Grichanov , 2001
[11]
[12]
Syntormon lucaris Bickel, 1999
[8]
Syntormon luchunensis Yang & Saigusa, 2001
Syntormon luishuiensis Yang & Saigusa, 2001
Syntormon luteicornis
Parent , 1927
Syntormon macula
Parent , 1927
Syntormon medogensis Wang, Yang & Masunaga, 2006
[13]
Syntormon metathesis (
Loew , 1850)
Syntormon miki
Strobl , 1899
Syntormon monile (
Haliday , 1851)
Syntormon monochaetus
Negrobov , 1975
Syntormon mutillatus
Becker , 1918
Syntormon nubilus Van Duzee, 1933
[14]
Syntormon obscurior
Parent , 1938
Syntormon opimus Vanschuytbroeck, 1951
Syntormon oregonensis Harmston & Knowlton, 1942
Syntormon ornatipes Van Duzee, 1925
Syntormon pallipes (
Fabricius , 1794)
Syntormon palmaris (
Loew , 1864)
Syntormon papei
Grichanov , 2001
[11]
Syntormon parvus Vanschuytbroeck, 1951
Syntormon pennatus
Ringdahl , 1920
Syntormon peregrinus
Parent , 1954
Syntormon pilitibia
Grichanov , 2013
[3]
Syntormon pseudopalmarae
Negrobov & Shamshev, 1985
Syntormon pseudospicatus
Strobl , 1899
[15]
[note 2]
Syntormon pumilus (
Meigen , 1824)
Syntormon punctatus (
Zetterstedt , 1843)
Syntormon qianus Wei & Yang, 2007
Syntormon quadratus
Aldrich , 1901
Syntormon rhodani Vaillant, 1983
Syntormon rotundicornis Van Duzee, 1931
Syntormon samarkandi
Negrobov , 1975
Syntormon setosus
Parent , 1938
Syntormon simplicitarsis Van Duzee, 1925
Syntormon singaporensis Grootaert, Yang & Wang, 2006
Syntormon singularis Bickel, 1999
[8]
Syntormon siplivinskii
Negrobov , 1975
Syntormon smirnovi
Stackelberg , 1952
Syntormon straeleni Vanschuytbroeck, 1951
Syntormon strataegus (
Wheeler , 1899)
Syntormon subinermis (
Loew , 1869)
Syntormon subinermis asiaticus
Negrobov , 1975
Syntormon subinermis subinermis (
Loew , 1869)
Syntormon submonilis
Negrobov , 1975
Syntormon sulcipes (
Meigen , 1824)
Syntormon tabarkae
Becker , 1918
Syntormon tamatave
Grichanov , 2001
[11]
Syntormon tarsatus (
Fallén , 1823)
Syntormon tasmanensis Bickel, 1999
[8]
Syntormon triangulipes
Becker , 1902
Syntormon tricoloripes
Curran , 1923
Syntormon trisetus Yang, 1998
Syntormon uintaensis Harmston & Knowlton, 1940
Syntormon utahensis Harmston & Knowlton, 1942
Syntormon valae
Negrobov & Zhilina, 1986
Syntormon vanduzeei
Curran , 1931
Syntormon variegatus Harmston, 1952
Syntormon violovitshi
Negrobov , 1975
Syntormon wittei Vanschuytbroeck, 1951
Syntormon xinjiangensis Yang, 1999
Syntormon xiphandroides
Parent , 1932
Syntormon xishuiensis Wang, Yang & Grootaert, 2008
Syntormon xizangensis Yang, 1999
Syntormon zelleri (
Loew , 1850
Syntormon zhengi Yang, 1998
Subgenus Drymonoeca
Becker , 1907 :
Unrecognised species:
Syntormon decoratus (
Haliday , 1832)
Synonyms:
Syntormon guizhouensis Wang & Yang, 2006
[13] is an unavailable name, as it does not satisfy
ICZN Articles 16.1 and 16.4: the original publication does not explicitly indicate the name to be intentionally new, and the fixation of
name-bearing types for the species is not explicit.
[17]
Notes
^ Masculine name endings are used in this list following Grichanov (2013), who argued that Syntormon has masculine
gender because Loew originally treated it as masculine.
[3] Alternatively, the genus has been argued to have neuter gender, based on the name ending in "-on ".
[6] This would mean the species names would instead have neuter endings, e.g. "tarsatum " instead of "tarsatus ". This does not apply to species names using nouns in
apposition , such as aotearoa and macula , which retain the original spelling regardless of gender. A case on the subject of the gender of Syntormon has been submitted to the
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature .
[7]
^ This species is sometimes treated as a synonym of
Syntormon pallipes .
References
^
a
b Loew, Hermann (1857).
"Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Fünfter Beitrag" . Programm der Königlichen Realschule zu Meseritz : 1–56.
^
a
b Speight, M. C. D; Blackith, R. M.; Blackith, R. E. (1995).
"Bathycranium : synonymised with Syntormon , distinction between Parasyntormon and Syntormon discussed and S. bicolorellus and S. luteicornis (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) redescribed" .
Insecta Mundi . 9 (3–4): 351–362.
Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018 .
^
a
b
c
d Grichanov, Igor Ya (2013).
"Systematic notes on West-Palearctic species of the genus Syntormon Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)" . All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection RAAS . Supplement: 1–95.
ISSN
1815-3682 . Retrieved 24 September 2015 .
^ Loew, H. (1864).
"Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part II" . Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections . 6 : 1–360.
^ d'Assis Fonseca, E.C.M. (1978).
Diptera Orthorrhapha Brachycera Dolichopodidae (PDF) .
Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects . Vol. IX, Part 5. Royal Entomological Society of London. p. 6. Retrieved 30 March 2024 .
^
"An Update of the 1998 Checklist of Diptera of the British Isles" (PDF) . Dipterists Forum . 2 January 2021.
Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021 .
^ ICZN (2021).
"Notice of New Applications to the Commission (Case 3839–3852)" .
The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature . 78 (1): 2–3.
doi :
10.21805/bzn.v78.a002 .
^
a
b
c
d
e Bickel, D. J. (1999). "Australian Sympycninae II: Syntormon Loew and Nothorhaphium , gen. nov., with a treatment of the Western Pacific fauna, and notes on the subfamily Rhaphiinae and Dactylonotus Parent (Diptera : Dolichopodidae)". Invertebrate Taxonomy . 13 (1): 179–206.
doi :
10.1071/IT97028 .
^
Becker, Theodor (1922).
"Dipterologische Studien – Dolichopodidae der Indo-Australischen Region" . Capita Zoologica . 1 (4): 1–247.
Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023 .
^ Maslova, O. O.; Negrobov, O. P.; Selivanova, O. V. (2017).
"A new species of the genus Syntormon Loew, 1857 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Primorye" (PDF) . Far Eastern Entomologist (334): 21–24. Archived from
the original (PDF) on 4 January 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2019 .
^
a
b
c Grichanov, I. Ya. (2001).
"Afrotropical Syntormon Loew and new synonyms in the genus Rhaphium Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)" . International Journal of Dipterological Research . 12 (4): 181–194.
Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019 .
^ Grichanov, I. Ya. (2020).
"Afrotropical Dolichopodoidae (Diptera) catalogue: Changes and corrections" . Amurian Zoological Journal . 12 (4): 406–411.
doi :
10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-406-411 .
Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2020 .
^
a
b Wang, Mengqing; Yang, Ding; Masunaga, Kazuhiro (2006). "Note on Syntormon from Chinese Mainland (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)".
Transactions of the American Entomological Society . 132 (1/2): 129–132.
doi :
10.3157/0002-8320(2006)132[129:NOSFCM]2.0.CO;2 .
JSTOR
25078919 .
S2CID
129143070 .
^ Van Duzee, M.C. (1933).
"New American Dolichopidae" (PDF) . American Museum Novitates (655). New York City: The American Museum of Natural History: 1–20.
Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2016 .
^ Drake, C.M. (2020).
"The identity of Syntormon pseudospicatum Strobl (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)" . Dipterists Digest . Second Series. 27 : 61–82.
^ Drake, C.M. (2021).
"Comments on the taxonomic status of some British species of Syntormon Loew, 1857 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)" . Dipterists Digest . Second Series. 28 : 17–44.
^ Grichanov, Igor Ya. (2017).
"Alphabetic list of generic and specific names of predatory flies of the epifamily Dolichopodoidae (Diptera). 2nd ed" (PDF) . Plant Protection News, Supplements (23).
St.Petersburg : All-Union Research Institute of Plant Protection (VISR).
doi :
10.5281/zenodo.884863 .
Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022 .
Syntormon Bathycranium Plectropus