The Sudan Doctors' Syndicate (SDS) (
Arabic: نقابة أطباء السودان),[3][4] also sometimes referred to as the Sudan Doctors' Trade Union[5][6] or Sudanese Doctors Association, is a professional association of Sudanese doctors. It has been actively involved in addressing the challenges faced by the healthcare sector in Sudan.[7][8][9] The SDS documents the fatalities and injuries during the Sudanese conflicts,[4][10] and their members have been subjected to shootings,[11] torture,[12] and abductions[13] by the government and armed forces in Sudan.[14]
History
It is probable that the SDS became a recognised union following the
revolution in October 1964 and the reestablishment of the Sudan Trade Union Law in 1966.[15][16]
The SDS has called for international support due to the collapse of the public health sector and the lack of public services provision in public facilities.[7] The SDS has highlighted that doctors have borne the brunt of a collapsed health system and have gone into several general strikes demanding improvement of the health system and doctors’ working conditions in Sudan.[7] The SDS has also been involved in providing medical and financial aid to wounded protesters during periods of civil unrest.[7] However, this has led to some members of the SDS being detained.[7][8] During the
Sudanese revolution of 2019, the Central Committee of Sudan Doctors (CCSD) was one of the trade unions that formed the
Sudanese Professionals Association (SPA) which had a prominent role in the protests.[17]
In the midst of the
2023 conflict in Sudan, influential social media users who were in favor of the
Sudanese Armed Forces launched an assault on the Sudanese Doctors Syndicate. They wrongfully alleged that the SDS was biased towards the
Rapid Support Forces and the
Janjaweed. These unfounded claims posed a threat to both the standing and security of the healthcare workers.[18] Despite these challenges, the SDS continues to advocate for improvements in the healthcare sector and the working conditions of doctors in Sudan.[7][8]
The SDS established global branches to support Sudanese doctors living abroad. These include a branch in the United Kingdom set up in the mid-1970s,[19] one in the USA,[20] another in Ireland founded in 2010,[21] and a Canadian branch that was established on 24 February 2019.[22] The SDS in Qatar, which opened a helpline within two days of the start of the war in Sudan (2023), is staffed by 136 doctors from more than 36 specialties.[23]