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SLEZSKé PAVLOVICE Latitude and Longitude:

50°18′43″N 17°42′11″E / 50.31194°N 17.70306°E / 50.31194; 17.70306
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Slezské Pavlovice
Church of Saint Andrew
Church of Saint Andrew
Flag of Slezské Pavlovice
Coat of arms of Slezské Pavlovice
Slezské Pavlovice is located in Czech Republic
Slezské Pavlovice
Slezské Pavlovice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°18′43″N 17°42′11″E / 50.31194°N 17.70306°E / 50.31194; 17.70306
Country  Czech Republic
Region Moravian-Silesian
District Bruntál
First mentioned1267
Area
 • Total6.63 km2 (2.56 sq mi)
Elevation
200 m (700 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01) [1]
 • Total184
 • Density28/km2 (72/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 ( CET)
 • Summer ( DST) UTC+2 ( CEST)
Postal code
793 99
Website www.slezskepavlovice.cz

Slezské Pavlovice (until 1947 Německé Pavlovice; German: Deutsch Paulowitz) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

Geography

Slezské Pavlovice is located about 39 kilometres (24 mi) north of Bruntál and 65 km (40 mi) northwest of Ostrava. It is situated in the northernmost part of the Osoblažsko microregion, on the border of with Poland. It lies in a flat landscape in the Opava Hilly Land.

Slezské Pavlovice is situated on the left bank of the Prudnik River. The stream Pavlovický potok, a tributary of the Prudnik, flows through the village. Pavlovický Pond II, supplied by the stream, is part of the Osoblažský výběžek Nature Monument. The second small-scaled protected area is the Džungle Nature Reserve.

History

According to archeological findings, the original settlement of the area dates back to the Early Bronze Age. The first written mention of Pavlovice is in a deed of the bishop Bruno von Schauenburg from 1267. [2]

The village was settled by Germans and until 1947, it was called Německé Pavlovice (Deutsch Paulowitz, i.e. "German Pavlovice"). After World War II, the German population was expelled and the municipality was renamed. [2]

Demographics

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1869555—    
1880580+4.5%
1890531−8.4%
1900497−6.4%
1910497+0.0%
Year Pop. ±%
1921437−12.1%
1930427−2.3%
1950231−45.9%
1961295+27.7%
1970260−11.9%
Year Pop. ±%
1980246−5.4%
1991213−13.4%
2001189−11.3%
2011195+3.2%
2021163−16.4%
Source: Censuses [3] [4]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

Slezské Pavlovice Castle

The main landmark of the village is the Church of Saint Andrew. It is a neo-Gothic building, built on the initiative of the Archbishop of Olomouc Friedrich Egon von Fürstenberg in 1869–1871. [5]

A significant monument is the Slezské Pavlovice Castle. The fortress, which probably existed since the 14th century, was rebuilt into a Renaissance castle during the rule of the Sup of Fulštejn family in 1557, and then into a Baroque castle during the rule of the Mattencloit family in 1776. During the interwar period the castle was given to the Just family who owned it until 1945. After the war it became the state property. Today it is owned by a private owner. [6]

Other sights in the municipality include a Baroque statue of John of Nepomuk from the second half of the 18th century and a monument to the victims of World War I. [6]

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b "Historie i současnost obce" (in Czech). Obec Slezské Pavlovice. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Krnov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 11–12.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Kostel sv. Ondřeje" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
  6. ^ a b "Památky ve Slezských Pavlovicích a přírodní rezervace" (in Czech). Obec Slezské Pavlovice. Retrieved 2022-05-13.

External links