The Shire of Cardwell was a
local government area of
Queensland. It was located on the
Coral Sea coast about halfway between the cities of
Cairns and
Townsville. The shire, administered from the town of
Tully, covered an area of 3,062.2 square kilometres (1,182.3 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1884 until 2008, when it amalgamated with the
Shire of Johnstone to form the
Cassowary Coast Region.
The area's economy is based on agriculture, in particular sugar and bananas, and tourism. Part of the
Wet Tropics of Queensland and Great Barrier Reef
World Heritage Sites are located in Cardwell Shire.
In 1892, the Cardwell Divisional Board built the
Cardwell Divisional Board Hall (now heritage-listed) at 51 Victoria Street, Cardwell. At that time,
Cardwell was regarded as the major town in the division (as reflected in the division's name).[5]
With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Cardwell Division became the Shire of Cardwell on 31 March 1903.[4][6] The divisional board hall then became known as the Cardwell Shire Council Chambers.[5]
To commemorate those who served in
World War I, an honour board was erected in the Cardwell Shire Council Chambers in 1922. Composed of marble, it lists 26 servicemen and 2 nurses from the local community. The inclusion of nurses is such a memorial is relatively uncommon.[5]
In 1929, the decision was taken to relocate the shire council's headquarters to the newer but more populous town of Tully. The first council meeting held in Tully was on 27 June 1929. A new shire chambers was built in 1930 on the south-east corner of Bryant and Morris Streets in Tully. The
former shire chambers in Cardwell was then used by the
Queensland Country Women's Association (QCWA) and later by the
Returned Sailors' Soldiers' and Airmen's Imperial League of Australia (RSSAILA). From 1989 to 2008, the building was used as a library. Later it became the J. C. Hubinger Memorial Museum. The presence of the honour board means that the building has been the community focus for
Anzac Day ceremonies throughout the years. Given its historical and cultural significance, the building was listed on the
Queensland Heritage Register on 21 March 2013.[5]
In 1978, the shire chambers in Tully were replaced with the present council chambers.
On 15 March 2008, under the Local Government (Reform Implementation) Act 2007 passed by the
Parliament of Queensland on 10 August 2007, the Shire of Cardwell merged with the
Shire of Johnstone (also formerly part of the Hinchinbrook Division) to form the
Cassowary Coast Region.[6]
Towns and localities
The Shire of Cardwell included the following settlements:
Jones, Dorothy; Sabourn, Bill; Cardwell (Qld. : Shire). Council (1961). Cardwell Shire story. Published for the Cardwell Shire Council [by] the Jacaranda Press.
ISBN978-0-7016-0406-6.