Sgouros Shpata[a] (
Albanian: Skurra Bua Shpata;
fl. 1399–1403) was the
Lord of Arta briefly in 1400, and the Lord of Angelokastron from 1401 until his death in 1403, during warfare in a civil war.
Life
Born in the first half of the 14th century in
Epirus to Pietro Bua Shpata the lord of
Angelokastron and
Delvina (1354).[1] Shortly before
Gjin Bua Shpata died on 29 October (1399, according to Nicol;[2] 1400 according to others), he appointed his brother, Skurra, ruler of
Naupactus, as his successor as the
despot of Arta. A few days after Skurra took over
Arta, however, the town was captured by the adventurer
Vonko.[3] While Skurra fled to
Angelokastron, a short time after, possibly as early as December 1399 (or by the end of 1401[4]),
Muriq Shpata, his grandnephew, managed to evict Vonko from Arta and took over the governance of the city himself, while Skurra thus took over governance of Angelokastron.[5][2][4]
In 1402/3, Muriq came to Skurra's aid when the latter was besieged at Angelokastron by the forces of
Carlo I Tocco. The attack, under Carlo's general Galasso Peccatore, was repulsed, but Skurra died soon after, from wounds suffered in the war,[6] leaving his possessions to his son
Pal Shpata.[7]
Aftermath
Skurra was succeeded by his son
Pal, who became an
Ottoman vassal and was aided with a contingent that was defeated by Tocco in 1406, after the latter had turned on the offensive, Angelokastron was ceded to the Turks and Pal retired to
Naupaktos, however he sold it in 1407 to the
Republic of Venice. Because of Pal withdrawal, Muriq Shpata and Tocco divided
Aetolia and
Acarnania between themselves. In 1408, Tocco holds Angelokastron.[8]
His name according to a contemporary fresco in the church of
Panagia Paregoritissa in Arta was Sgouros Spatas (СΓΟΥΡΟС СΠΑΤΑС),[9] while it is mostly spelled Sgouros Spata in modern sources. His given name has also been spelled Zgur.
^According to a
Greek monastic chronicle from the
Panteleimon monastery at
Ioannina, "October 29, on Wednesday (1400),
Despot Spatas enters Eternity (dies). Immediately afterwards, his brother Sgouros holds
Arta. After some days, the Serb-Albanian-Bulgarian-Vlach
Vonko attacked and expelled Sgouros, and started to round up all the chieftains/elders and imprisoned them in the fort, and he destroyed their possessions." see Banac 1988, p. 328; Stoianovich 1994, p. 132; Šufflay 1925, pp. 69-70