Sayf al-Din Tatar | |
---|---|
Sultan of Egypt and Syria | |
Reign | 29 August 1421 – 30 November 1421 |
Predecessor | Al-Muzaffar Ahmad |
Successor | Al-Nasir al-Din Muhammad |
Born | unknown |
Died | 30 November 1421 |
Spouse | Khawand Sa'adat |
Issue |
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Sayf al-Din Tatar ( Arabic: الظاهر سيف الدين ططر; d. 30 November 1421) was a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 29 August to 30 November 1421. [1] [2]
Of Circassian descent, Tatar arrived in Cairo around 1399 as a young slave. [3] He managed to carve out a path to prominence and eventually ascending to the rank of Emir. [4] Even prior to the funeral of Sultan Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh, he solidified his standing among the Mamluk elite and swiftly assumed control as regent for the young Sultan Al-Muzaffar Ahmad. [5]
However, Tatar's rise to power wasn't without opposition. The viceroy of Damascus rebelled against his de facto authority, [6] only to be subdued by his forces. [7] Following his victory, Tatar seized Damascus, eliminating many of his adversaries and marrying the mother of the young sultan, Khawand Sa'adat. [8] He eventually dethroned the sultan at the Citadel of Damascus on August 29, 1421, claiming the Mamluk throne for himself before returning to Cairo. [3]
However, he contracted a chronic illness, and his health declined rapidly, culminating in his demise on November 30, 1421. [9] Just two days prior, he designated his son, Al-Nasir al-Din Muhammad, as his successor to the throne. [10]
One of his wives was the daughter of Qutlubugha Hajji al-Banaqusi al-Turkmani al-Halabi. They together had one daughter, Khawand Fatima, [11]: 409 who married Sultan Barsbay, [12] and died on 30 August 1469. [13] Another wife was the daughter of Sudun al-Faqih. [11]: 43 Another wife was Khawand Sa'adat. [14] She was the daughter of Sirghitmish, and had been previously married to Sultan Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh. They married on 4 August 1421. She died in 1430. [15] He had one son, An-Nasir ad-Din Muhammad, who reigned between 1421 and 1422. [16] Another daughter was Sitt al-Muluk. She was married to Yashbak as-Suduni, the commander-in-chief. [17] [18]
Period of Burjī Mamelukes & "Timur in Syria."