The Savincates were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the Ubaye valley, around present-day Faucon-de-Barcelonnette in the Alpes Maritimae, during the Iron Age.
Name
They are mentioned as Savincatium on two inscriptions. [1] [2]
The meaning of the ethnonym remains obscure. [2] The toponym Savines has been traditionally compared with Savincates and associated with their chief town, [3] although this has been criticized by Guy Barruol. [4]
Geography
The Savincates dwelled south of the Guil valley, in the Ubaye valley, around the town of Rigomagus (modern Faucon-de-Barcelonnette). [4] Their territory was located west of the Veneni, Soti, and Tyrii, south of the Caturiges, east of the Avantici and Adanates, and north of the Gallitae, Eguiturii, and Nemeturii. [5]
The civitas Rigomagensis, mentioned in 400 AD in the Notitia Galliarum, extended to all the Ubaye valley. In the 8th–9th centuries, it designated a pagus (Rigomagensis) or a vallis (Reumagensis), which corresponded to the middle Ubaye valley. [6]
History
They appear on the Arch of Susa, erected by Cottius in 9–8 BC. [7]
References
- ^ CIL 12:80, 5:7231.
- ^ a b Falileyev 2010, s.v. Savincates.
- ^ Prieur 1968, p. 79.
- ^ a b Barruol 1969, pp. 356–357.
- ^ Talbert 2000, Map 17: Lugdunum.
- ^ Barruol 2004, p. 419.
- ^ Barruol 1969, p. 32.
Bibliography
- Barruol, Guy (1969). Les Peuples préromains du Sud-Est de la Gaule: étude de géographie historique. E. de Boccard. OCLC 3279201.
- Barruol, Guy (2004). "Faucon-de-Barcelonnette / Rigomagus (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence)". Supplément à la Revue archéologique du centre de la France. 25 (1): 419–421. ISSN 1951-6207.
- Falileyev, Alexander (2010). Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. CMCS. ISBN 978-0955718236.
- Prieur, Jean (1968). La province romaine des Alpes Cottiennes. Impr. R. Gauthier. OCLC 834310867.
- Talbert, Richard J. A. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691031699.
Further reading
- Bérard, Géraldine; Barruol, Guy (1997). Carte archéologique de la Gaule: 04. Alpes-de-Haute-Provence. Les Editions de la MSH. ISBN 978-2-87754-054-4.
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