Samuel Washington Allen (December 9, 1917 – June 27, 2015), sometimes publishing as Paul Vesey, was an American writer, literary scholar, and lawyer.
Samuel Washington Allen was born on December 9, 1917, in Columbus, Ohio. [1] He graduated as valedictorian of Fisk University in 1938 with an AB in sociology. [1] [2] At Fisk, he studied with James Weldon Johnson. [3] He received a JD from Harvard Law School in 1941 and was drafted into the U.S. Army in 1942. [2] [3] He was an officer in the Army, which was then segregated. [4]
After World War II ended, Allen studied at The New School for a year and then went to Paris on the G.I. Bill, studying at the Sorbonne from 1948 to 1949. [2] [1] [3] His first poems appeared in 1949 in Présence africaine and his first book of poetry was published in 1956. [1] [3] He edited English writing in Présence africaine after Richard Wright left France. [4] His 1959 essay " Negritude and Its Relevance to the American Negro Writer" was published in the journal and widely reprinted. [4]
He worked as a lawyer in government and private practice from the 1940s to 1960s, before being appointed as the Avalon Professor of Humanities at the Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University) in 1968. [2] From 1971, he taught literature at Boston University. [2]
Allen's work was not well known in the United States until the 1960s, when it was published in anthologies edited by Arna Bontemps and Langston Hughes. [4] His 1975 poetry collection Paul Vesey's Ledger "traces the long history of oppression against African Americans". [5]
Allen died on June 27, 2015, in Norwood, Massachusetts. [6] [7]
Books
- Elfenbein Zähne (Wolfgang Rothe, 1956) [8]
- Ivory Tusks and Other Poems (Kriya Press, 1968) [8]
- Paul Vesey's Ledger (Bremen, 1975) [8]
- Every Round and Other Poems (1987) [7]
References
- ^ a b c d Mitchell, Verner D. (May 15, 2019). "Allen, Samuel W. (Paul Vesey)". In Mitchell, Verner D.; Davis, Cynthia (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Black Arts Movement. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 3–4. ISBN 978-1-5381-0146-9.
- ^ a b c d e Commire, Anne, ed. (1976). Something about the Author. Vol. 9. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-0-8103-0066-8. OCLC 705262432.
- ^ a b c d "Allen, Samuel W. 1917–". Contemporary Black Biography. Vol. 38.
- ^ a b c d Brookhart, Mary Hughes (2001). "Allen, Samuel W.". In Andrews, William L.; Foster, Frances Smith; Harris, Trudier (eds.). The Concise Oxford Companion to African American Literature. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–4. doi: 10.1093/acref/9780195138832.001.0001. ISBN 0-19-513883-X.
- ^ Hatch, Shari Dorantes, ed. (2009). Encyclopedia of African-American Writing (2d ed.). Grey House Publishing. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-59237-291-1. OCLC 173807586.
- ^ "Allen, Samuel Washington". The Boston Globe. October 4, 2015. p. B8 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Bates, Jennifer (2016). "Samuel W. Allen, 97" (PDF). Bostonia: 77.
- ^ a b c Page, James A.; Roh, Jae Min, eds. (1985). Selected Black American, African, and Caribbean Authors: A Bio-Bibliography. Libraries Unlimited. p. 4. ISBN 0-87287-430-3. OCLC 11811937.
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