SPARC plans to verify the technology and physics required to build a power plant based on the
ARC fusion power plant concept.[6] SPARC is designed to achieve this with margin in excess of
breakeven and may be capable of achieving up to 140 MW of fusion power for 10 second bursts despite its relatively compact size.[2][6]
The project is on schedule for operation in 2025[7][8] after completing a magnet test in 2021.[9][10]
History
The SPARC project was announced in 2018 with a planned completion in 2025.[7] The name was chosen as an abbreviation of "Smallest Possible ARC."[11] In March 2021, CFS announced that it planned to build SPARC at its campus in
Devens, Massachusetts.[12]
In September 2021 the project successfully tested a prototype high-field coil, achieving a record for high-temperature superconducting magnets, with a field strength of 20
T at the temperature of 20
K.[13]
Technology
SPARC uses
yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO) high-temperature superconducting magnets that retain superconductivity at temperatures as high as 77
K (optimally at 10 K).[14] The resulting plasmas are expected to generate at least twice as much energy as is required to sustain themselves at high temperatures (200 million K),[15] giving a
fusion gain Q > 2, with an expected Q ≈ 11.[6]