From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Süntel Formation , previously known as the Kimmeridge Formation (
German : "Mittlerer Kimmeridge" ; Middle Kimmeridge),
[1] is a
geological formation in Germany. It is
Late Jurassic in age, spanning the early to late
Kimmeridgian stage. It predominantly consists of limestone deposited in shallow marine
carbonate ramp conditions.
[2]
Description
Map of the Lower Saxon Hills with Süntel center-right
The formation is part of the
Lower Saxony Basin that borders the
Süntel massif of the
Lower Saxon Hills , part of the larger
Harz Mountains . The formation is described as alternations of
glauconitic
marl ,
limestone and
sandstone .
[3]
Paleontological significance
The formation is known for its fossils, with the
Langenberg Quarry having provided fossils of numerous vertebrates.
Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs of the Süntel Formation
Genus
Species
Location
Stratigraphic position
Abundance
Notes
Images
Europasaurus
E. holgeri
Langenberg Quarry
Bed 83
Disarticulated remains representing numerous individuals
Sauropod dinosaur
Allosauroidea
[4]
Indeterminate
DfMMh/FV1/19, small pedal ungual, cf. DfMMh/FV/343, small pedal phalanx
cf.
Ceratosauria
[4]
DfMMh/FV/776, anterior chevron
cf.
Megalosauroidea
[4]
DfMMh/FV/287, left fibula
cf.
Tetanurae
[4]
DfMMh/FV/105, distal caudal vertebra
Theropoda
[4]
DfMMh/FV2/19, a small pedal phalanx III-1, DfMMh/FV3/19, proximal part of a small right fibula
Theropoda
Hannover: Lindener Berg, Tönniesberg, and Ahlem, Thüste, Marienhagen, Holzen, Kahlberg and Langenberg Quarry
18 distinct morphotypes of teeth, referred to "
Tyrannosauroidea , as well as Allosauroidea, Megalosauroidea cf. Marshosaurus , Megalosauridae cf. Torvosaurus and probably Ceratosauria"
[5]
Turtles
Turtles of the Süntel Formation
Genus
Species
Location
Stratigraphic position
Abundance
Notes
Images
Plesiochelys
[4]
Indeterminate
Langenberg Quarry
cf.
Thalassemys
Indeterminate
DFMMh/FV 296, "skull part (articulated quadrate, squamosal, basisphenoid, and pterygoid), a disarticulated 40 cm long partial carapace, plastron, and one cervical vertebra."
[6]
Eucryptodira
Indeterminate
Bed 73
Juvenile carapace with disarticulated skull and right forelimb
[7]
Squamates
Squamates of the Süntel Formation
Genus
Species
Location
Stratigraphic position
Abundance
Notes
Images
Paramacellodidae
Indeterminate
Langenberg Quarry
Partial skeleton
[8]
Pterosaurs
Pterosaurs of the Süntel Formation
Genus
Species
Location
Stratigraphic position
Abundance
Notes
Images
?
Dsungaripteridae
Indeterminate
Langenberg Quarry
DFMMh/FV 500, an articulated partial skeleton consisting of "10 thoracic vertebrae, complete pelvis and sacrum, left and right femur" with an associated possible partial right tibia.
[9]
Crocodyliformes
Mammaliaforms
Ichnofossils
See also
References
^ Lallensack et al., 2015, p.4
^ Zuo F, Heimhofer U, Huck S, Luppold FW, Wings O, Erbacher J (January 2018).
"Sedimentology and depositional sequences of a Kimmeridgian carbonate ramp system, Lower Saxony Basin, Northern Germany" . Facies . 64 (1): 1.
doi :
10.1007/s10347-017-0513-0 .
ISSN
0172-9179 .
S2CID
134929243 .
^ Bai et al., 2017
^
a
b
c
d
e
f Evers SW, Wings O (2020-02-06).
"Late Jurassic theropod dinosaur bones from the Langenberg Quarry (Lower Saxony, Germany) provide evidence for several theropod lineages in the central European archipelago" . PeerJ . 8 : e8437.
doi :
10.7717/peerj.8437 .
PMC
7007975 .
PMID
32071804 .
^ Gerke, Oliver; Wings, Oliver (2016-07-06). Lötters, Stefan (ed.).
"Multivariate and Cladistic Analyses of Isolated Teeth Reveal Sympatry of Theropod Dinosaurs in the Late Jurassic of Northern Germany" . PLOS ONE . 11 (7): e0158334.
Bibcode :
2016PLoSO..1158334G .
doi :
10.1371/journal.pone.0158334 .
ISSN
1932-6203 .
PMC
4934775 .
PMID
27383054 .
^ Marinheiro J, Mateus O (2011).
Occurrence of the marine turtle Thalassemys in the Kimmeridgian of Oker, Germany . 71st Annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. p. 151.
^ Jansen M, Klein N (July 2014). Angielczyk K (ed.).
"A juvenile turtle (Testudines, Eucryptodira) from the Upper Jurassic of Langenberg Quarry, Oker, Northern Germany" . Palaeontology . 57 (4): 743–756.
doi :
10.1111/pala.12085 .
S2CID
128991586 .
^ Richter A, Knötschke N, Kosma R, Sobral G, Wings O (October 2013).
"The first Mesozoic lizard from northern Germany (Paramacellodidae, Late Jurassic, Langenberg Quarry) and its taphonomy" . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (Program and Abstracts): 198.
^ Fastnacht M (2005).
"The first dsungaripterid pterosaur from the Kimmeridgian of Germany and the biomechanics of pterosaur long bones" . Acta Palaeontologica Polonica . 50 : 273–288.
^ Schwarz D, Raddatz M, Wings O (2017-02-15). Claessens L (ed.).
"Knoetschkesuchus langenbergensis gen. nov. sp. nov., a new atoposaurid crocodyliform from the Upper Jurassic Langenberg Quarry (Lower Saxony, northwestern Germany), and its relationships to Theriosuchus" . PLOS ONE . 12 (2): e0160617.
Bibcode :
2017PLoSO..1260617S .
doi :
10.1371/journal.pone.0160617 .
PMC
5310792 .
PMID
28199316 .
^
a
b Karl HV, Gröning E, Brauckmann C, Schwarz D, Knötschke N (2006).
"The Late Jurassic crocodiles of the Langenberg near Oker, Lower Saxony (Germany), and description of related materials (with remarks on the history of quarrying the "Langenberg Limestone" and "Obernkirchen Sandstone")" . Clausthaler Geowissenschaften . 5 : 59–77.
^ Karl HV, Gröning E, Brauckmann C, Knötschke N (2008).
"First remains of the head of Steneosaurus (crocodylomorpha: teleosauridae) from the Late Jurassic of Oker (Lower Saxony, Germany)" . Studia Geologica Salmanticensia . 44 (2): 187–201.
^
a
b
c Martin T, Averianov AO, Schultz JA, Schwermann AH, Wings O (2019-08-07). "Late Jurassic multituberculate mammals from Langenberg Quarry (Lower Saxony, Germany) and palaeobiogeography of European Jurassic multituberculates". Historical Biology . 33 (5): 616–629.
doi :
10.1080/08912963.2019.1650274 .
S2CID
201201555 .
^ Martin TH, Schultz JA, Schwermann AH, Wings OL (2016). "First Jurassic mammals of Germany: Multituberculate teeth from Langenberg Quarry (Lower Saxony)". Palaeontologia Polonica . 67 : 171–9.
doi :
10.4202/pp.2016.67_171 (inactive 31 January 2024). {{
cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (
link )
^
a
b
c Martin T, Averianov AO, Jäger KR, Schwermann AH, Wings O (2019-12-01).
"A Large Morganucodontan Mammaliaform from the Late Jurassic of Germany" . Fossil Imprint . 75 (3–4): 504–509.
doi :
10.2478/if-2019-0030 .
ISSN
2533-4069 .
S2CID
210921885 .
^ Martin, Thomas; Averianov, Alexander O.; Schultz, Julia A.; Schwermann, Achim H.; Wings, Oliver (2021-05-16).
"A derived dryolestid mammal indicates possible insular endemism in the Late Jurassic of Germany" . The Science of Nature . 108 (3): 23.
doi :
10.1007/s00114-021-01719-z .
ISSN
1432-1904 .
PMC
8126546 .
PMID
33993371 .
^
a
b
c
d Diedrich, 2011
Bibliography
Bai, Hua-Qing; Betzler, Christian; Erbacher, Jochen; Reolid, Jesús; Zuo, Fanfan (2017). "Sequence stratigraphy of Upper Jurassic deposits in the North German Basin (Lower Saxony, Süntel Mountains)".
Facies . 63 (3).
doi :
10.1007/s10347-017-0501-4 .
S2CID
135060170 .
Lallensack, Jens N.; Sander, P. Martin; Knötschke, Nils; Wings, Oliver (2015).
"Dinosaur tracks from the Langenberg Quarry (Late Jurassic, Germany) reconstructed with historical photogrammetry: Evidence for large theropods soon after insular dwarfism" (PDF) .
Palaeontologia Electronica . 18 . Retrieved 2020-09-07 .
Diedrich, C (2011). "Upper Jurassic tidal flat megatracksites of Germany - coastal dinosaur migration highways between European islands, and a review of the dinosaur footprints".
Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments . 91 (2): 129–155.
doi :
10.1007/s12549-010-0044-y .
S2CID
140604517 .