Henry Reginall Underhill, Baron Underhill CBE (8 May 1914 – 12 March 1993), [1] was a British party worker and Labour politician.
Background
He was the youngest son of Henry James Underhill and his wife Alice Maud Butler. [2] Underhill was educated at Leyton Central School and left it in 1929. [3] Aged only sixteen, he joined the Labour Party in the following year and was a Lloyd's Underwriter until 1933. [3]
Career
Subsequently, Underhill began working as a junior clerk in the party's head office and became vice-chairman in the constituency of Leyton West. [3] He was appointed an honorary secretary of the British Workers' Sports Association and in 1936 travelled with the British delegation to the People's Olympiad in Barcelona. [4] During the Second World War, Underhill refused to fight, citing his socialism, however served in the National Fire Service in London, often acting as a driver. [3]
In 1945, after the end of the war, he was assistant to Morgan Phillips, at that time the General Secretary of the Labour Party. [3] He was then administrative assistant to the party's national agent until 1947 and worked as propaganda officer until the next year. [3] From 1948, Underhill served as Labour's regional organiser in the West Midlands until 1960, when he was chosen assistant national agent. [3]
In 1972, he finally became the National Agent of the Labour Party. [5] His work involved reporting on the Militant tendency as entrists into the Labour Party, eventually leading to their expulsion from the party. [6] Underhill was awarded a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1976 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours [7] and on his retirement from his post in 1979, he was created a life peer with the title Baron Underhill, of Leyton, in Greater London on 12 July. [8] He became Labour's Opposition front bench spokesman on transport in the House of Lords in 1980 and on electoral affairs in 1983. [3] On the resignation of Cledwyn Hughes in 1982, Underhill was elected deputy leader of Labour in the House, a post he held until 1989. [9] He was a founding member of the reformed Association of Professional, Executive, Clerical and Computer Staff and received the union's gold medal. [3]
Family
He married Flora Philbrick in 1937. [9] Underhill died in a hospital in Epping in 1993 and left a daughter, Joan, and two sons, Terry and Bob. [9]
References
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^
"Leigh Rayment - Peerage". Archived from the original on 8 June 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link) - ^ Charles Roger Dod; Robert Phipps Dod (1990). Dod's Parliamentary Companion. p. 305. ISBN 0-905702-16-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Lord Ardwick (15 March 1993). "Obituary: Lord Underhill". The Independent. Retrieved 8 June 2009.
- ^ Sturgis, Matthew (19 March 1993). "Obituary: Lord Underhill". The Independent. Retrieved 8 June 2009.
- ^ Benn, Tony (1991). Ruth Winstone (ed.). Conflicts of Interest: Diaries 1977-80. Arrows. p. 615. ISBN 0-09-989870-5.
- ^ Michael Crick (11 August 2015). "Why entrism is such a small part of Jeremy Corbyn's rise". Channel 4 News. London. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
- ^ "No. 46916". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 June 1976. p. 7824.
- ^ "No. 47907". The London Gazette. 17 July 1979. p. 9009.
- ^ a b c "Lord Underhill Dead; A Labour Stalwart, 78". The New York Times. 14 March 1993. Retrieved 29 October 2006.
