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Reasonable Blackman ( fl. 1579–1592) [1] [2] (also possibly known as John Reason and Reasonable Blackmore) [3] was a silk weaver resident in Southwark, London, in the late sixteenth century. [4] [5] [6] He was among the earliest people of African heritage to be living and working as an independent business owner in London in that era. [7]: 121  He may have come to London via the Netherlands, [4] which had a relatively significant African population at the time and also a significant trade in silk, although his ethnic origin is unknown. [5]

The first record of Blackman is in the records of St Saviour's church (later Southwark Cathedral) in 1579. [6] By 1587 Blackman was married and therefore clearly had sufficient means to support a family. [5] It has been suggested that he made costumes for the theatres in the area. [2] [3] He had at least three children, [4] [5] [6] of whom at least one (Edward) [5] was baptised at St Olave's Church, Southwark in 1587, [3] and a fourth child with a similar surname who was also baptised at St Olave's may also have been his. [7]: 123  Two of his children, Edmund and Jane, died in 1592 of plague. [3] [4] [5] [6] They were buried with due ritual in St Olave's churchyard. [6] [7]: 132 

References

  1. ^ Kaufmann, Miranda (2017). "The Men and Women in BLACK TUDORS: THE UNTOLD STORY". Miranda Kaufmann. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  2. ^ a b Habib, Imtiaz (2015). "The Resonables of Boroughside, Southwark: an Elizabethan Black Family Near the Rose Theatre". Shakespeare. 11 (2): 135–156. doi: 10.1080/17450918.2013.766633. S2CID  191181138.
  3. ^ a b c d Salkeld, Duncan (2018). Shakespeare and London. Oxford University Press. p. 146. ISBN  9780192559784. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d Bidisha (30 October 2017). "Tudor, English and black – and not a slave in sight". The Guardian. London, England. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "The prosperous silk weaver". BBC History Magazine. 9 November 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e "London's forgotten black Tudors, including a Southwark-based 16th century silk trader". Southwark News. Southwark, London, England. 23 November 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  7. ^ a b c Kaufmann, Miranda (2017). Black Tudors: The Untold Story. UK: OneWorld. ISBN  978-1-78607-396-9.