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Rachel Keke
Keke in 2021
Member of the National Assembly
for Val-de-Marne's 7th constituency
Assumed office
19 June 2022
Preceded by Jean-Jacques Bridey
Personal details
Born
Rachel Keke Raïssa

(1974-05-30) 30 May 1974 (age 50)
Abobo, Ivory Coast
Political party La France Insoumise
Spouse
Bobby Yodé
( m. 2016)
Children5
Profession Housekeeper

Rachel Keke Raïssa (French pronunciation: [ʁaʃɛl keke ʁaisa]; born 30 May 1974) is an Ivorian-born French politician and former chambermaid. A member of the National Assembly since 2022, she represents the 7th constituency of the Val-de-Marne department. [1] She is a member of La France Insoumise (LFI).

Early life

Keke was born on 30 May 1974 in Abobo, Ivory Coast. [2] [3] Her father was a bus driver and her mother sold clothing, until her death when Keke was 12. Her grandfather fought with the French forces during World War II. [3] At the age of 16, she began working as a hairdresser and other odd jobs. [4]

Keke moved to France in 2000 (following the 1999 Ivorian coup d'état that overthrew Henri Konan Bédié), taking up a job as a hairdresser in the hair salon of a relative, also finding work as a chambermaid and housekeeper. [5] She was naturalised as a French citizen in 2015. [6]

Career

Union leader

A CGT trade union representative [2] between 2019 and 2021, she was one of the leaders of a successful strike by housekeepers [ fr] at the Ibis hotel in Batignolles, Paris. [7] Twenty workers, employed as subcontractors, struck for better pay and improved working conditions beginning in July 2019, and signed an agreement winning the majority of their demands in May 2021. [8]

Keke began working as a chambermaid at the Ibis Batignolles hotel in April 2003, employed by a series of subcontractors. A part-time worker, until 2017 she was unsuccessful in seeking a full-time role. [9] She became a housekeeper in 2019. Her health was affected by her working conditions, and she went out sick in February 2019. [10] Her net monthly salary rose from 1,300 to 1,700 euros thanks to the success of the 2019-2021 strike. [11] She said that the job "destroys the body. There are carpal tunnel syndromes, tendonitis, back pain...". [12] In the course of her work, she also confronted racism and several attempted sexual assaults. [13] [14] [9]

2022 elections

In the first round of the 2022 French legislative election, Keke was a candidate for La France Insoumise (LFI) on the New Ecological and Social People's Union (NUPES) slate, the left-wing alliance of political parties. Running for the 7th constituency of the Val-de-Marne department, Keke finished first with 37.22% of the vote; Roxana Maracineanu, former Sports Minister and Olympic silver medalist swimmer, came in second, making the runoff with 23.77%. [5] [15] Keke's campaign focused on outreach to non-voters, while Maracineanu called for a "republican front against the far left"; this drew criticism from the NUPES who saw this as equating them with France's extreme right. [6] In the second and final round, Keke won by 177 votes, scoring 51.38% of the vote against 48.62% for Maracineanu. [16] A profile by France24 noted that Keke's election (along with other newly elected deputies such as Rassemblement national's Katiana Levavasseur) indicated a growing trend of elected politicians from lower economic backgrounds taking up office. [17]

She stood out during her first steps in the National French Assembly, denouncing the refusal of the members of the presidential majority to increase the minimum wage to extend the " prime Macron". She accuses them of not knowing what it is to receive only 800 euros a month, of despising essential professions and not knowing their suffering. [18]

Personal life

Keke has five children. [3] In 2016, she married Bobby Yodé, a zouglou musician.

References

  1. ^ "Législatives. Rachel Keke (Nupes) élue dans la 7e circonscription du Val-de-Marne". actu.fr (in French). 19 June 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-06-20. Retrieved 2022-06-19.
  2. ^ a b Hermann, Oswald (2022-06-21). "Actualités France :: Législatives 2022, Rachel Kéké: voici l'ivoirienne qui a battu un ex-ministre :: France news". camer.be (in French).
  3. ^ a b c "Législatives 2022. Qui est Rachel Keke, ex-femme de chambre élue à l'Assemblée nationale ?". Ouest-France. June 19, 2022.
  4. ^ Média, Prisma (2022-06-21). "Rachel Keke". Gala.fr (in French).
  5. ^ a b "Rachel Keke, la femme de chambre de l'Ibis Batignolles, débarque à l'Assemblée". L'Obs (in French). 2022-06-19. Archived from the original on 2022-06-20. Retrieved 2022-06-19.
  6. ^ a b "French legislative elections: Naturalized chambermaid beats ex-sports minister to Parliament". Le Monde.fr. 2022-06-19. Archived from the original on 2022-06-20. Retrieved 2022-06-20.
  7. ^ "'Something magnetic about her': French ex-chambermaid Rachel Keke runs for MP after labour battle". France 24. 2022-05-31. Archived from the original on 2022-06-16. Retrieved 2022-06-19.
  8. ^ "Paris hotel cleaners claim landmark win after 22-month 'battle for dignity'". France 24. 2021-05-26. Retrieved 2022-06-20.
  9. ^ a b "Rachel Keke, " guerrière " et femme de chambre, bientôt à l'Assemblée ?". www.20minutes.fr (in French). 2022-05-17. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  10. ^ "VIDÉO. En France, la révolte des femmes de chambre africaines | TV5MONDE - Informations". information.tv5monde.com (in French). 2019-08-14. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  11. ^ "Législatives : Rachel Keke, la femme de chambre prête à faire "trembler l'Assemblée nationale"". Franceinfo (in French). 2022-05-29. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  12. ^ "Rachel Kéké, une femme de chambre à l'assaut de l'Assemblée nationale". Le Point (in French). 2022-05-25. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  13. ^ "PORTRAIT. Législatives 2022 : Rachel Kéké, élue à l'Assemblée nationale". France 3 Paris Ile-de-France (in French). 2022-05-26. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  14. ^ "La gauche tente de nouveaux visages".
  15. ^ "Cleaner who led pay strike faces former minister in Paris election". the Guardian. 2022-06-17. Archived from the original on 2022-06-17. Retrieved 2022-06-19.
  16. ^ "Résultats législatives: Rachel Keke s'impose dans le Val-de-Marne, face à l'ancienne ministre des Sports Roxana Maracineanu". BFMTV (in French). Archived from the original on 2022-06-20. Retrieved 2022-06-19.
  17. ^ "Cleaner, piano tuner: French parliament's fresh faces". 22 June 2022. Retrieved 2022-06-22.
  18. ^ "" Qui a déjà touché 800 euros par mois ? Personne " : Rachel Keke interpelle la majorité sur les salaires". lejdd.fr (in French). 2022-07-21. Retrieved 2023-11-28.