Otto Voelckers (also spelled Otto Völckers) (9 November 1888 in
Kassel - 6 December 1957) was a German
architect and technical author.
Biography
Voelckers was initially an active
art director in the 1920s. However, at the end of this decade he became famous in Germany for his work with the Finnish architect
Alvar Aalto.[1] Until 1933 Voelsckers was the editor of the magazine Stein Holz Eisen (Rock, wood, ice).
After the end of World War II he became very engaged with the reconstruction of
Munich and was one of the few architects, that would link his ideas to the
Neues Bauen movement, a radical new form proposed for the old city. Voelckers's reconstruction plan envisioned closed buildings composed of large blocks which were in cooperative ownership, which would have glassed-covered passages and retail areas to encourage use as social centers. Even in the planned reconstruction of the
Goethe House, Voelckers pleaded for a full redesign, but was not able to successfully promote his idea over the faithful reconstruction proposed by
Theo Kellner.
Voelckers was also known for his design of Notstands-Kleinstwohnungen, that was commissioned by the Münchener Wiederaufbau-Referat (Munich Reconstruction Referendum) of 1945–1946. These small apartments were allowed by the zoning commission to have a maximum space of 4 m2 per Person, with this restraint, Voelckers attempted to „Bestmögliche an Brauchbarkeit, Wohnlichkeit und Schönheit herauszuholen“ (Extract the most usability, livability and beauty from the space).[2]
From 1950 until his death, he was the associate editor of the architectural magazine
Glasforum.[3] Voelckers was also member of the
Deutscher Werkbund.
Works
Papers
Die neue Volksschule in Celle - Ein Beitrag zum Problem des neuzeitlichen Schulhauses. Verlag Englert & Schlosser, Frankfurt a/Main 1929
Wohnbaufibel. Für Anfänger und solche, die glauben es nicht mehr zu sein. Julius Hoffmann Verlag, Stuttgart 1932
Deutsche Hausfibel. Staackmann, Leipzig 1937
Glas und Fenster. Ihr Wesen, ihre Geschichte und Bedeutung in der Gegenwart. Bauwelt Verlag, Berlin 1939
Dorf und Stadt. Eine deutsche Fibel. Staackmann, Leipzig 1942
Bauen mit Glas. Julius Hoffmann Verlag, Stuttgart 1948
Das Grundrißwerk. Julius Hoffmann Verlag, Stuttgart 1949 (3. Auflage)
Wohnraum und Hausrat. Eine Fibel. Baessler, Bamberg 1949
So wohnen die Völker der Erde. Cassineum, Donauwörth 1949