From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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- Prelude
- 1946-1950
- 1951-1952
- 1953
- 1954
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Operation Papillon was a large scale air and ground assault on the
Viet Minh at
Hòa Bình by the
French Army and
Air Force in April 1947, during the early stages of the
First Indochina War.
[1]
[2]
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^ Boyne, Walter J. (2002-06-30). Air Warfare: an International Encyclopedia: A-L. ABC-CLIO. p. 320.
ISBN
978-1-57607-345-2.
-
^ Armitage, M. J.; Mason, R. A. (1983). Air power in the nuclear age. University of Illinois Press. pp. 49–50.
ISBN
978-0-252-01030-9.
Printed
- Hammer, Ellen Joy (1954). The struggle for Indochina. Stanford University Press.
- Buttinger, Joseph (1972).
A dragon defiant: a short history of Vietnam. Praeger.
- Fall, Bernard B. (1967).
Hell in a very small place: the siege of Dien Bien Phu. Lippincott.
- Kedward, Rod (2006). La vie en bleu: France and the French since 1900. Penguin.
ISBN
978-0-14-013095-9.
- Roy, Jules (1963). The battle of Dienbienphu. Pyramid Books.
- Windrow, Martin (2005-12-26). The Last Valley: Dien Bien Phu and the French Defeat in Vietnam. Da Capo Press.
ISBN
978-0-306-81443-3.
- Fall, Bernard B. (1994). Street without joy. Stackpole Books.
ISBN
978-0-8117-1700-7.
- Devillers, Philippe; Lacouture, Jean (1969).
End of a war; Indochina, 1954. Praeger.
- Fall, Bernard B. (1963). The two Viet-Nams: a political and military analysis. Praeger.