From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Human skin colour spectrum
Olive skin is a
human skin colour spectrum. It is often associated with pigmentation in the Type III
[1]
[2] to Type IV and Type V ranges of the
Fitzpatrick scale .
[3]
[4] It generally refers to moderate or lighter
tan or brownish skin, and it is often described as having tan, brown, cream, greenish, yellowish, or golden undertones.
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
People with olive skin can sometimes become paler if their
sun exposure is limited. However, lighter olive skin still
tans more easily than
light skin does, and generally still retains notable yellow or greenish undertones.
[14]
[15]
[16]
Olive skin covers III, IV, and V on the
Fitzpatrick scale
Geographic distribution
Type III pigmentation is frequent among populations from the
Mediterranean region ,
Southern Europe , the
Near East and
West Asia , parts of
the Americas ,
East Asia and
Central Asia .
[17]
[1]
[18]
[19] It ranges from
cream or dark cream to darker
olive
[2] or light brown skin tones.
[20] This skin type sometimes burns and tans gradually, but always tans.
[20]
[2]
Type IV pigmentation is frequent among some populations from the Mediterranean, including
Southern Europe ,
North Africa and the
Middle East ; parts of
Sub-Saharan Africa ,
South Asia ,
Austronesia , and
Latin America .
[21]
[17]
[3]
[22] It ranges from brownish or darker olive
[4] to moderate brown, typical Mediterranean skin tones.
[23] This skin type rarely burns and tans easily.
[20]
Type V pigmentation is found among some populations from the
Middle East ,
[20] parts of the Mediterranean. It is frequent among some populations of
North Africa ,
[24] parts of
Latin America ,
[3] parts of
Sub-Saharan Africa ,
[25] and
South Asia .
[26] It ranges from olive
[4] to
brown skin tones.
[20] This skin type very rarely burns and tans quite easily.
[20]
See also
References
^
a
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^
a
b
c Costello, Declan; Winter, Stuart (2013).
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^
a
b
c Pfenninger, John L. (2001).
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ISBN
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^
a
b
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ISBN
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"Your True Colors" . Ski . 53 (1): 266. Retrieved 28 October 2015 .
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ISBN
9780679445784 .
^ Richmond, JoAnne (8 August 2008).
Reinvent Yourself with Color Me Beautiful: Four Seasons of Color, Makeup, and Style . Taylor Trade Publications. p. 160.
ISBN
9781589794085 . Retrieved 28 October 2015 .
^
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^ Sesdelli, Maryellen; Fremont, Shelly D. (1 April 1993).
Beauty Basics . Berkley Publishing Group. p. 66.
ISBN
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^ Watson, Rosie (2007).
Make-Up . New Holland Publishers. p. 62.
ISBN
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^
In Style: Getting Gorgeous: The Step-By-Step Guide to Your Best Hair, Makeup and Skin . Time Incorporated. 11 October 2005.
ISBN
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^ Conway, Paula; Regan, Maureen (2006).
The Beauty Buyble: The Best Beauty Products of 2007 . Regan Books.
ISBN
9780061172212 . olive skin green tones.
^ Burns, Paul Callans; Singer, Joe (1979).
The Portrait Painter's Problem Book . Watson-Guptill Publications.
ISBN
9780823041862 . olive skin greenish.
^ Mercola, Joseph (2008).
Dark Deception: Discover the Truths About the Benefits of Sunlight Exposure . Thomas Nelson Inc.
ISBN
9781418567767 . Retrieved 21 November 2015 .
^ Trew, Sally (2013).
Idiot's Guides: Making Natural Beauty Products . Penguin.
ISBN
9781615645572 . Retrieved 21 November 2015 .
^ Kidd, Jemma (2013).
Jemma Kidd Make-Up Masterclass . Aurum Press.
ISBN
9781909342279 . Retrieved 21 November 2015 .
^
a
b
"Olive Skin Countries 2023" . World Population Review . 2023.
^ Kontoes, Paraskevas (2017).
State of the art in Blepharoplasty: From Surgery to the Avoidance of Complications . Springer. p. 26.
ISBN
9783319526423 . Retrieved 11 January 2018 .
^ Novick, Nelson Lee (1991).
Super Skin: A Leading Dermatologist's Guide to the Latest Breakthrough's in Skin Care . Crown Publishing. p. 20.
ISBN
9780517585337 . Retrieved 11 January 2018 .
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
"The Fitzpatrick Skin Type Classification Scale" . Skin Inc. (November 2007). Retrieved 7 January 2014 . ; under
Tables - Fitzpatrick Skin Type Classification Scale
^ Gates, Clifford E. (1922).
"The Polynesians: Caucasians of the Pacific" . The Scientific Monthly . 15 (3): 257–262.
^ Small, Rebecca (2012).
Practical Guide to Chemical Peels, Microdermabrasion & Topical Products . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 21.
ISBN
9781451154528 . Retrieved 11 January 2018 .
^ Lall, Namrita (2017).
Medicinal Plants for Holistic Health and Well-Being . Academic Press. p. 137.
ISBN
978-0128124765 . Retrieved 26 April 2018 .
^
Standard Esthetics: Advanced . Nelson. 2012.
ISBN
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^ Relethford, JH (2000). "Human skin color diversity is highest in sub-Saharan African populations". Human Biology; an International Record of Research . 72 (5): 773–80.
PMID
11126724 .
^ Lucas, Robyn; Tony McMichael; Wayne Smith; Bruce Armstrong (2006). Annette Prüss-Üstün; Hajo Zeeb; Colin Mathers; Michael Repacholi (eds.).
Solar Ultraviolet Radiation—Global burden of disease from solar UV radiation (PDF) (Report). Environmental Burden of Disease Series no. 13. Geneva: World Health Organization, Public Health and the Environment. p. 13.
ISBN
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ISSN
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