From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of cephalopods
Octopus is the largest
genus of
octopuses , comprising about 100 species. These species are widespread throughout the world's oceans. Many species formerly placed in the genus Octopus are now assigned to other genera within the family. The octopus has 8 arms, averaging 20 cm (8 in) long for an adult.
[1]
[2]
Species
Octopus alatus Sasaki, 1920 (taxon inquirendum)
Octopus alecto Berry, 1953
Octopus araneoides * Iw. Taki, 1964 (taxon inquirendum)
Octopus arborescens Hoyle, 1904 (taxon inquirendum)
Octopus argus Krauss, 1848
Octopus australis Hoyle, 1885 – hammer octopus
Octopus balboai Voss, 1971
Octopus berenice Gray, 1849
Octopus berrima Stanks & Norman, 1992 – southern keeled octopus
Octopus bimaculatus Verrill, 1883 – California two-spot octopus or Verrill's two-spot octopus
Octopus bimaculoides Pickford & McConnaughey, 1949 – California two-spot octopus
Octopus bocki Adam, 1941 – Bock's pygmy octopus
Octopus briareus Robson, 1929 – Caribbean reef octopus
Octopus bulbus Norman, 2001
Octopus californicus Berry, 1911 – North Pacific bigeye octopus
Octopus campbelli Smith, 1902
Octopus chierchiae Jatta, 1889 – lesser Pacific striped octopus
Octopus conispadiceus Sasaki, 1917 – chestnut octopus
Octopus cyanea Gray, 1849 – big blue octopus or Cyane's octopus,
Octopus diminutus Kaneko & Kubodera, 2008
[3]
Octopus djinda Amor, 2021
Octopus favonius Gray, 1849
Octopus filamentosus Blainville, 1826 (taxon inquirendum)
Octopus filosus Howell, 1867
Octopus fitchi Berry, 1953 – Fitch's pygmy octopus
Octopus fujitai Sasaki, 1929 (taxon inquirendum)
Octopus gardineri Hoyle, 1905
Octopus globosus Appellöf, 1886 (taxon inquirendum) – globe octopus
Octopus gorgonus Huffard, 2007
[4]
Octopus harpedon Norman, 2001
Octopus hattai Sasaki, 1929
Octopus hawaiiensis Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852
Octopus hongkongensis Hoyle, 1885 (taxon inquirendum)
Octopus hubbsorum Berry, 1953 – Hubb's octopus
Octopus humilis Huffard, 2007
[4]
Octopus hummelincki Adam, 1936 – bumblebee two-spot octopus or Caribbean two-spot octopus
[5]
Octopus huttoni Benham, 1943
Octopus incella Kaneko & Kubodera, 2007
Octopus insularis Leite & Haimovici, 2008
[6]
Octopus jeraldi Pratt, Baldwin & Vecchione, 2020
[7]
Octopus joubini Robson, 1929 - Atlantic pygmy octopus or small-egg Caribbean pygmy octopus
Octopus kaharoa O'Shea, 1999
Octopus kaurna Stranks, 1990 – southern sand octopus
Octopus kermedecensis
Berry , 1914
Octopus laqueus Kaneko & Kubodera, 2005
Octopus longispadiceus Sasaki, 1917 (taxon inquirendum)
Octopus mariles Huffard, 2007
[4]
Octopus maya Voss & Solís, 1966 – Mexican four-eyed octopus
Octopus mercatoris Adam, 1937
Octopus mernoo O'Shea, 1999
Octopus microphthalmus Goodrich, 1896
Octopus micropyrsus Berry, 1953 – California Lilliput octopus
Octopus micros Norman, 2001
Octopus mimus Gould, 1852
Octopus minor Sasaki, 1920 (taxon inquirendum)
O. m. minor Sasaki, 1920 · accepted, alternate representation
Octopus mutilans Taki, 1942
Octopus nanhaiensis Dong, 1976 (taxon inquirendum)
Octopus nanus Adam, 1973
Octopus niveus Lesson, 1831 (taxon inquirendum)
Octopus occidentalis Steenstrup in Hoyle, 1885
Octopus ochotensis Sasaki, 1920 (taxon inquirendum)
Octopus oculifer Hoyle, 1904 – Galapagos reef octopus
Octopus oliveri Berry, 1914
Octopus oshimai Sasaki, 1929 (taxon inquirendum)
Octopus pallidus Hoyle, 1885 – pale octopus
Octopus parvus Sasaki, 1917 – Japanese pygmy octopus
Octopus penicillifer Berry, 1954
Octopus pentherinus Rochebrune & Mabille, 1889 (nomen dubium )
Octopus prashadi Adam, 1939 (taxon inquirendum)
Octopus pricei * Berry, 1913 (taxon inquirendum)
Octopus pumilus Norman & Sweeney, 1997
Octopus pyrum Norman, Hochberg & Lu, 1997
Octopus rubescens Berry, 1953 – East Pacific red octopus
Octopus salutii Vérany, 1836 – spider octopus
Octopus sanctaehelenae Robson, 1929
Octopus sasakii Taki, 1942 (taxon inquirendum)
Octopus selene Voss, 1971 – moon octopus
Octopus sinensis d'Orbigny, 1841 - East Asian Common octopus
Octopus stictochrus Voss, 1971
Octopus spinosus Sasaki, 1920 (taxon inquirendum)
Octopus superciliosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 frilled pygmy octopus
Octopus tehuelchus d'Orbigny, 1834 – Tehuelche or Patagonian octopus
Octopus tenebricus Smith, 1884
Octopus tetricus Gould, 1852 – gloomy octopus or common Sydney octopus
Octopus tsugarensis Sasaki, 1920 (taxon inquirendum)
Octopus validus Sasaki, 1920 (taxon inquirendum)
Octopus veligero Berry, 1953 – veiled octopus
Octopus verrucosus Hoyle, 1885
Octopus vitiensis Hoyle, 1885 – bighead octopus
Octopus vulgaris
Cuvier , 1797 – common octopus
Octopus warringa Stranks, 1990 – club pygmy octopus
Octopus wolfi Wülker, 1913 – star-sucker pygmy octopus
Octopus yendoi Sasaki, 1920 (taxon inquirendum)
Octopus zonatus Voss, 1968 – Atlantic banded octopus
The species listed above with an asterisk (*) are questionable and need further study to determine if they are valid species or
synonyms .
[8]
Species brought into synonymy
List of synonyms in the genus Octopus
Octopus abaculus Norman & Sweeney, 1997: synonym of
Abdopus abaculus (Norman & Sweeney, 1997)
Octopus aculeatus d'Orbigny, 1834: synonym of
Abdopus aculeatus (d'Orbigny, 1834)
Octopus adamsi] Benham, 1944 : synonym of
Octopus huttoni Benham, 1943
Octopus aegina Gray, 1849: synonym of
Amphioctopus aegina (Gray, 1849)
Octopus albus Rafinesque, 1814: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus alderii Vérany, 1851: synonym of
Callistoctopus macropus (Risso, 1826)
Octopus alpheus , Capricorn night octopus: synonym of
Callistoctopus alpheus (Norman, 1993)
Octopus alpheus Norman, 1993: synonym of
Callistoctopus alpheus (Norman, 1993)
Octopus americanus Froriep, 1806: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus apollyon (S. S. Berry, 1912): synonym of
Enteroctopus dofleini (Wülker, 1910)
Octopus arcticus Prosch, 1849: synonym of
Bathypolypus arcticus (Prosch, 1849)
Octopus areolatus de Haan, 1839: synonym of
Amphioctopus fangsiao (d'Orbigny, 1839)
Octopus aspilosomatis Norman, 1993, plain-body night octopus: synonym of
Callistoctopus aspilosomatis (Norman, 1993)
Octopus bairdii Verrill, 1873: synonym of
Bathypolypus bairdii (Verrill, 1873)
Octopus bakerii d'Orbigny, 1826: synonym of Octopus americanus Montfort, 1802: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus bermudensis Hoyle, 1885: synonym of
Callistoctopus furvus (Gould, 1852)
Octopus bitentaculatus Risso, 1854: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus brevitentaculatus Blainville, 1826: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus brocki Ortmann, 1888: synonym of
Amphioctopus fangsiao (d'Orbigny, 1839)
Octopus bunurong Stranks, 1990: synonym of
Callistoctopus bunurong (Stranks, 1990) – southern white-spot octopus
Octopus burryi Voss, 1950: synonym of
Amphioctopus burryi (Voss, 1950)
Octopus carolinensis Verrill, 1884: synonym of
Amphioctopus carolinensis (Verrill, 1884), Carolinian octopus
Octopus cassiopea Gray, 1849: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus cassiopeia Gray, 1849 (incorrect subsequent spelling of specific epithet): synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus catenulatus Philippi, 1844: synonym of
Ocythoe tuberculata Rafinesque, 1814
Octopus chromatus Heilprin, 1888: synonym of
Callistoctopus furvus (Gould, 1852)
Octopus cirrhosus Lamarck, 1798: synonym of
Eledone cirrhosa (Lamarck, 1798)
Octopus cocco Risso, 1854: synonym of
Scaeurgus unicirrhus (Delle Chiaje [in de Férussac & d'Orbigny], 1841)
Octopus cocco Vérany, 1846: synonym of
Pteroctopus tetracirrhus (Delle Chiaje, 1830)
Octopus coerulescentes Fra Piero, 1895: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus communis Park, 1885: synonym of
Macroctopus maorum (Hutton, 1880)
Octopus cuvieri d'Orbigny, 1826: synonym of
Callistoctopus lechenaultii (d'Orbigny, 1826)
Octopus dana Robson, 1929: synonym of
Macrotritopus defilippi (Vérany, 1851)
Octopus defilippi Vérany, 1851: synonym of
Macrotritopus defilippi (Vérany, 1851) Atlantic longarm octopus or Lilliput longarm octopus
Octopus didynamus Rafinesque, 1814: synonym of
Callistoctopus macropus (Risso, 1826)
Octopus dierythraeus Norman, 1992: synonym of
Callistoctopus dierythraeus (Norman, 1992) – red-spot night octopus
Octopus digueti Perrier & Rochebrune, 1894: synonym of
Paroctopus digueti (Perrier & Rochebrune, 1894) – Diguet's pygmy octopus
Octopus dofleini (Wülker, 1910): synonym of
Enteroctopus dofleini (Wülker, 1910)
Octopus dollfusi Robson, 1928: synonym of
Amphioctopus aegina (Gray, 1849)
Octopus duplex Hoyle, 1885: synonym of
Octopus superciliosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
Octopus equivocus Robson, 1929: synonym of
Macrotritopus defilippi (Vérany, 1851)
Octopus ergasticus P. Fischer & H. Fischer, 1892: synonym of
Bathypolypus ergasticus (P. Fischer & H. Fischer, 1892)
Octopus eudora Gray, 1849: synonym of Octopus americanus Montfort, 1802: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus exannulatus Norman, 1992: synonym of
Amphioctopus exannulatus (Norman, 1992)
Octopus fangsiao d'Orbigny, 1839: synonym of
Amphioctopus fangsiao (d'Orbigny, 1839)
Octopus fasciatus Hoyle, 1886: synonym of
Hapalochlaena fasciata (Hoyle, 1886)
Octopus fimbriatus d'Orbigny, 1841: synonym of
Abdopus horridus (d'Orbigny, 1826)
Octopus flindersi Cotton, 1932: synonym of
Macroctopus maorum (Hutton, 1880)
Octopus fontanianus d'Orbigny, 1834: synonym of
Robsonella fontaniana (d'Orbigny, 1834)
Octopus frayedus Rafinesque, 1814: synonym of
Callistoctopus macropus (Risso, 1826)
Octopus furvus Gould, 1852: synonym of
Callistoctopus furvus (Gould, 1852)
Octopus geryonea Gray, 1849: synonym of Octopus americanus Montfort, 1802: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus gibbsi O'Shea, 1999: synonym of
Octopus tetricus Gould, 1852
Octopus gilbertianus Berry, 1912: synonym of Enteroctopus dofleini (Wülker, 1910)
Octopus glaber Wülker, 1920: synonym of
Octopus cyanea Gray, 1849
Octopus gracilis Verrill, 1884: synonym of
Macrotritopus equivocus (Robson, 1929)
Octopus gracilis Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852: synonym of
Tremoctopus gracilis (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852)
Octopus granosus Blainville, 1826: synonym of
Callistoctopus macropus (Risso, 1826)
Octopus granulatus Lamarck, 1799: synonym of
Amphioctopus granulatus (Lamarck, 1799)
Octopus graptus Norman, 1992: synonym of
Callistoctopus graptus (Norman, 1992) – scribbled night octopus
Octopus groenlandicus Steenstrup, 1856: synonym of
Bathypolypus arcticus (Prosch, 1849)
Octopus guangdongensis Dong, 1976: synonym of
Abdopus guangdongensis (Dong, 1976)
Octopus hardwickei Gray, 1849: synonym of
Amphioctopus aegina (Gray, 1849)
Octopus harmandi Rochebrune, 1882: synonym of
Abdopus aculeatus (d'Orbigny, 1834)
Octopus herdmani Hoyle, 1904: synonym of
Octopus cyanea Gray, 1849
Octopus heteropus Rafinesque, 1814: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus horridus d'Orbigny, 1826: synonym of
Abdopus horridus (d'Orbigny, 1826)
Octopus horsti Joubin, 1898: synonym of
Octopus cyanea Gray, 1849
Octopus hoylei (S. S. Berry, 1909): synonym of
Pteroctopus hoylei (S. S. Berry, 1909)
Octopus indicus Rapp, 1835: synonym of
Cistopus indicus (Rapp, 1835)
Octopus januarii Hoyle, 1885: synonym of
Muusoctopus januarii (Hoyle, 1885)
Octopus kagoshimensis Ortmann, 1888: synonym of
Amphioctopus kagoshimensis (Ortmann, 1888)
Octopus kempi Robson, 1929: synonym of
Macrotritopus defilippi (Vérany, 1851)
Octopus kermadecensis (Berry, 1914): synonym of
Callistoctopus kermadecensis (Berry, 1914)
Octopus koellikeri Vérany, 1851: synonym of
Tremoctopus violaceus delle Chiaje, 1830
Octopus lechenaultii d'Orbigny, 1826: synonym of
Callistoctopus lechenaultii (d'Orbigny, 1826)
Octopus leioderma (Berry, 1911): synonym of
Benthoctopus leioderma (Berry, 1911)
Octopus lentus Verrill, 1880: synonym of
Bathypolypus bairdii (Verrill, 1873)
Octopus leschenaultii d'Orbigny, 1826: synonym of
Callistoctopus macropus (Risso, 1826)
Octopus leucoderma San Giovanni, 1829: synonym of
Eledone leucoderma (San Giovanni, 1829)
Octopus lobensis Castellanos & Menni, 1969: synonym of
Octopus tehuelchus d'Orbigny, 1834 – lobed octopus
Octopus lothei Chun, 1913: synonym of
Bathypolypus ergasticus (P. Fischer & H. Fischer, 1892)
Octopus lunulatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym of
Hapalochlaena lunulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Octopus luteus (Sasaki, 1929): synonym of
Callistoctopus luteus (Sasaki, 1929) – starry night octopus
Octopus macropodus Sangiovanni, 1829: synonym of
Callistoctopus macropus (Risso, 1826)
Octopus macropus Risso, 1826: synonym of
Callistoctopus macropus (Risso, 1826) – Atlantic white-spotted octopus
Octopus maculatus Rafinesque, 1814: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus maculosus Hoyle, 1883: synonym of
Hapalochlaena maculosa (Hoyle, 1883)
Octopus magnificus Villanueva, Sanchez & Compagno, 1992: synonym of
Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, Sanchez & Compagno, 1992)
Octopus maorum Hutton, 1880: synonym of
Macroctopus maorum (Hutton, 1880) – Maori octopus
Octopus marginatus Taki, 1964: synonym of
Amphioctopus marginatus (Iw. Taki, 1964)
Octopus marmoratus Hoyle, 1885: synonym of
Octopus cyanea Gray, 1849
Octopus membranaceus Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym of
Amphioctopus membranaceus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Octopus microstomus Reynaud, 1830: synonym of
Tremoctopus violaceus delle Chiaje, 1830
Octopus moschatus Rafinesque, 1814: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus moschatus Lamarck, 1798: synonym of
Eledone moschata (Lamarck, 1798)
Octopus mototi Norman, 1992: synonym of
Amphioctopus mototi (Norman, 1992)
Octopus neglectus Nateewathana & Norman, 1999: synonym of
Amphioctopus neglectus (Nateewathana & Norman, 1999)
Octopus nierstraszi W. Adam, 1938: synonym of
Hapalochlaena nierstraszi (W. Adam, 1938)
Octopus nierstrazi [sic]: synonym of Octopus nierstrasz i W. Adam, 1938: synonym of
Hapalochlaena nierstraszi (W. Adam, 1938)
Octopus niger Risso, 1854: synonym of Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus niger Rafinesque, 1814: synonym of Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus nocturnus Norman & Sweeney, 1997: synonym of
Callistoctopus nocturnus (Norman & Sweeney, 1997)
Octopus obesus Verrill, 1880: synonym of
Bathypolypus bairdii (Verrill, 1873)
Octopus ocellatus Gray, 1849: synonym of
Amphioctopus fangsiao (d'Orbigny, 1839)
Octopus octopodia Tryon, 1879: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus ornatus Gould, 1852: synonym of
Callistoctopus ornatus (Gould, 1852) – ornate octopus or white-striped octopus
Octopus ovulum Sasaki, 191: synonym of
Amphioctopus ovulum (Sasaki, 1917)
Octopus rapanui Voss, 1979: synonym of
Callistoctopus rapanui (Voss, 1979)
Octopus patagonicus Lönnberg, 1898: synonym of
Enteroctopus megalocyathus (Gould, 1852)
Octopus pictus Brock, 1882: synonym of
Hapalochlaena fasciata (Hoyle, 1886)
Octopus pictus Verrill, 1883: synonym of
Octopus verrilli Hoyle, 1886
Octopus pilosus Risso, 1826: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus piscatorum Verrill, 1879: synonym of
Bathypolypus bairdii (Verrill, 1873)
Octopus polyzenia Gray, 1849: synonym of
Amphioctopus polyzenia (Gray, 1849)
Octopus punctatus Gabb, 1862: synonym of
Enteroctopus dofleini (Wülker, 1910)
Octopus pustulosus Sasaki, 1920: synonym of
Octopus madokai Berry, 1921
Octopus rabassin Risso, 1854: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus reticularis Petangna, 1828: synonym of
Ocythoe tuberculata Rafinesque, 1814
Octopus rex Nateewathana & Norman, 1999: synonym of
Amphioctopus rex (Nateewathana & Norman, 1999)
Octopus robsoni Adam, 1941: synonym of
Amphioctopus robsoni (Adam, 1941)
Octopus robustus Brock, 1887: synonym of
Hapalochlaena fasciata (Hoyle, 1886)
Octopus roosevelti] Stuart, 1941: synonym of
Octopus oculifer Hoyle, 1904
Octopus ruber Rafinesque, 1814: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus rufus Risso, 1854: synonym of
Scaeurgus unicirrhus (Delle Chiaje [in de Férussac & d'Orbigny], 1841)
Octopus salebrosus Sasaki, 1920: synonym of
Sasakiopus salebrosus (Sasaki, 1920)
Octopus saluzzii Naef, 1923: synonym of
Octopus salutii Vérany, 1836
Octopus saluzzii Vérany, 1840: synonym of
Octopus salutii Vérany, 1836
Octopus scorpio (Berry, 1920): synonym of
Macrotritopus defilippi (Vérany, 1851)
Octopus semipalmatus Owen, 1836: synonym of
Tremoctopus violaceus delle Chiaje, 1830
Octopus siamensis Nateewathana & Norman, 1999: synonym of
Amphioctopus siamensis (Nateewathana & Norman, 1999)
Octopus smedleyi Robson, 1932: synonym of
Amphioctopus aegina (Gray, 1849)
Octopus sponsalis Fischer & Fischer, 1892: synonym of
Bathypolypus sponsalis (P. Fischer & H. Fischer, 1892)
Octopus striolatus Dong, 1976: synonym of
Amphioctopus marginatus (Iw. Taki, 1964)
Octopus taprobanensis Robson, 1926: synonym of
Callistoctopus taprobanensis (Robson, 1926)
Octopus tenuicirrus Sasaki, 1929: synonym of
Octopus hongkongensis Hoyle, 1885
Octopus tetracirrhus Delle Chiaje, 1830: synonym of
Pteroctopus tetracirrhus (Delle Chiaje, 1830)
Octopus tetradynamus Rafinesque, 1814: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus titanotus Troschel, 1857: synonym of
Pteroctopus tetracirrhus (Delle Chiaje, 1830)
Octopus tonganus Hoyle, 1885: synonym of
Abdopus tonganus (Hoyle, 1885)
Octopus tritentaculatus Risso, 1854: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus troscheli Targioni-Tozzetti, 1869: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus troschelii Targioni-Tozzetti, 1869: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus tuberculatus Risso, 1854: synonym of
Ocythoe tuberculata Rafinesque, 1814
Octopus tuberculatus Targioni-Tozzetti, 1869: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus tuberculatus de Blainville, 1826: synonym of
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797
Octopus unicirrhus Delle Chiaje [in de Férussac & d'Orbigny], 1841: synonym of
Scaeurgus unicirrhus (Delle Chiaje [in de Férussac & d'Orbigny], 1841)
Octopus varunae Oommen, 1971: synonym of
Amphioctopus varunae (Oommen, 1971)
Octopus velatus Rang, 1837: synonym of
Tremoctopus violaceus delle Chiaje, 1830
Octopus velifer de Férussac, 1835: synonym of
Tremoctopus violaceus delle Chiaje, 1830
Octopus veranyi Wagner, 1829: synonym of
Ocythoe tuberculata Rafinesque, 1814
Octopus vincenti Pickford, 1955: synonym of
Amphioctopus burryi (Voss, 1950)
Octopus violaceus Risso, 1854: synonym of
Ocythoe tuberculata Rafinesque, 1814
Octopus westerniensis d'Orbigny, 1834: synonym of
Octopus superciliosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
Octopus winckworthi Robson, 1926: synonym of
Macrochlaena winckworthi (Robson, 1926)
References
^ Gofas, S. (2013).
"Octopus Cuvier 1798" . World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 31 March 2014 .
^ Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2015). Octopus Cuvier, 1798. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138268 on 2015-02-01
^ Kaneko, N. & Kubodera, T. (2008). "
Two new species of pygmy octopuses (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) from deep water off the Ryukyu Archipelago, southern Japan. " Molluscan Research 28 (3): 145–157.
^
a
b
c Huffard, C.L. (2007).
Four new species of shallow water pygmy octopus (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) from the Kingdom of Tonga . Molluscan Research 27 (3): 147–170.
^
Octopus hummelincki Adam, 1936 (Mollusca, Cephalopoda): specific name conserved
Archived 2007-09-28 at the
Wayback Machine
^ Leite, T. S.; Haimovici, M.; Molina, W.; Warnke, K. (2007).
"Morphological and genetic description of Octopus insularis , a new cryptic species in the Octopus vulgaris complex (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) from the tropical southwestern Atlantic" (PDF) . Journal of Molluscan Studies . 74 (1): 63–74.
doi :
10.1093/mollus/eym050 .
^ Pratt, Abigail; Baldwin, Carole; Vecchione, Michael (2020-04-01).
"Octopods of deep reefs off Curaçao, southern Caribbean including description of one newly discovered species" . Bulletin of Marine Science . 96 (2): 297–308.
doi :
10.5343/bms.2019.0040 .
S2CID
204130456 .
^ Sweeney, M.J. (2001).
"Current Classification of Recent Cephalopoda" (PDF) . – updated May 4, 2001. 59 pp.
External links