The gens Numicia was an ancient
patrician family at
Rome. The first of the Numicii to appear in history was
Titus Numicius Priscus,
consul in 469 BC. Later members of the family were
plebeian. Members of this
gens are first mentioned down to
imperial times, and the nomen Numicius is regularly confused with Numisius, which was probably nothing more than a different form of the same gentile name.[1]
Origin
The nomen Numicius appears to belong to a class of
gentilicia formed from other names ending in -ex, -icis, or -icus, which took -icius as a suffix. However, if as seems likely, the name is really the same as Numisius, it might perhaps be derived from the
praenomenNumerius.[2]
Branches and cognomina
The only surname of the Numicii in
Republican times is Priscus, a common
cognomen meaning "old, ancient", or "antique".[3]
Members
This list includes abbreviated
praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see
filiation.
Titus Numicius Priscus, consul in 469 BC, had the conduct of the war against the
Volscians, defeating them before
Antium, the Volscian capital, and taking the town of Caeno. When the
Sabines attempted to take advantage of the consuls' absence, Numicius and his colleague invaded their territory simultaneously, ending the threat.[4][5][6]
Tiberius Numicius,
tribune of the plebs in 320 BC,[i] was given as a prisoner to the
Samnites, together with the other tribunes and the consuls, after the defeat of the Romans at the
Caudine Forks, during the
Second Samnite War. The Samnites saw their sacrifice as a pretext for renewing the war, and refused the prisoners, allowing them to return home.[7][8][9]
Publius Numicius Pica Caesianus, a praefectus equitum in the time of
Augustus, he subsequently served as
quaestorpro praetore in
Asia, and tribune of the plebs.[10]
Numicius, the person to whom
Horace addressed the sixth epistle of his first book. He might be the same person as Publius Numicius Pica Caesianus.[11][10]
Numicius Priscus, a member of the praetorian guard, mentioned in an inscription from Rome, dating to AD 147.[12]
Gaius Numicius, the former master of Gaius Numicius Eusebius, and perhaps also the former master of Prima Numicia Paulla and Gaius Numicius Philinus, or of Numicius Taurus.[13]
Publius Numicius, the former master of Publius Numicius Berullus. His wife may have been named Afraia, as that was the nomen of her freedwoman.[15]
Publius Numicius, the former master of Publius Numicius Surus and Numicia Laudica.[16]
Quintus Numicius, the former master of Quintus.[17]
Quintus Numicius Q. l., a freedman, named in an inscription from Rome.[17]
Marcus Numicius Acastus, a freedman, possibly of the wife of a Quintus Numisius.[ii][18]
Publius Numicius P. l. Berullus, a freedman, and husband of Afraia Italia, freedwoman of his former master's wife, mentioned in an inscription from Rome as having donated six jars of ointment.[15]
Gaius Numicius C. l. Eusebius, buried at Rome, aged twelve.[19]
Numicia P. l. Laudica, a freedwoman buried at Rome.[16]
Prima Numicia C. l. Paulla, a freedwoman mentioned in an inscription from Rome.[20]
Gaius Numicius C. l. Philinus, a freedman mentioned in an inscription from Rome.[20]
Marcus Numicius Severus, tent-mate and heir of Publius Aelius Fuscus, a soldier in the third cohort of the
praetorian guard, who was buried at Rome, aged twenty-two, after five years' service.[21]
Publius Numicius Suntrophus, mentioned in an inscription from Rome as having donated four jars of ointment.[22]
Publius Numicius P. l. Surus, a freedman buried at Rome.[16]
Numicius C. l. Taurus, a freedman mentioned in an inscription from Rome.[23]
Titus Numicius Thermus, mentioned in an inscription from Rome as having donated six jars of ointment.[24]
Publius Numicius Xanthus, probably a freedman, named in an inscription from Rome.[25]
Gaius Annius Numicius, named in an inscription from
Ostia.[26]
Numicia Primigenia, female whose
domus was found in
Pompeii. Lived with someone named Lesbianus.[27]
Footnotes
^Livy names Lucius Julius in place of Tiberius Numicius.
^Acastus is named immediately following a Quintus Numisius Q. l. Thyrsus, and is identified as the freedman of an otherwise unidentified woman or wife. It would make sense if she were the wife of the Quintus Numisius who manumitted Thyrsus, although the nomina are different. Given the similarity of the nomina, however, either Numisius or Numicius could be a mistake for the other. But if the two spellings were in fact interchangeable, then there may be no mistake at all.