From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Month of 1957
The following events occurred in November 1957 :
Opening of Mackinac Bridge
Marshal
Georgy Zhukov , who had been relieved of his position as
Soviet Minister of Defence on October 26, was removed from all of his high-level positions in the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union .
[6]
A seven-story apartment building in
El Manial ,
Cairo , collapsed, killing 25 people.
[7]
[8]
The
New Statesman published "Britain and the Nuclear Bombs", an article by
J. B. Priestley . Popular response to the article would lead to the foundation of the
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament .
[9]
[10]
On the night of November 2–3,
a UFO sighting by multiple people occurred west of
Levelland, Texas .
[11]
[12]
[13]
Died:
William Coffin Coleman , American businessman and politician, founder of
Coleman ,
acute myocardial infarction (b. 1870)
[14]
William Haywood , British architect,
cerebral haemorrhage (b. 1876)[
citation needed ]
Ted Meredith , American Olympic champion athlete, after surgery (b. 1891)
[15]
[16]
Tokutomi Sohō (born Tokutomi Iichirō), Japanese journalist and historian (b. 1863)
[17]
Mahonri Young , American sculptor and artist, grandson of
Brigham Young ,
bleeding ulcers complicated by
pneumonia (b. 1877)
[18]
Laika the dog, the first animal to orbit Earth
Fairey Rotodyne prototype, c. 1959
Harold Macmillan ,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , told the
House of Commons that the release of radioactive material due to the
Windscale fire on October 10 had caused no significant harm to human or animal life or property.
[60]
United States Secretary of Defense
Neil McElroy directed the
U.S. Army to proceed with the launching of the
Explorer
earth satellites . This order, in effect, resumed the
Orbiter project that had been eliminated from the
International Geophysical Year (IGY) satellite planning program on
September 9, 1955 .
[61]
Warner Bros. released
The Story of Mankind , a film adaptation of
Hendrik Willem van Loon 's
book of the same name , directed by
Irwin Allen .
The New York Times called the film "a protracted and tedious lesson in history that is lacking in punch, sophistication and a consistent point of view."
[62]
Pan Am Flight 7 crashed in the
Pacific Ocean en route from
San Francisco to
Honolulu , killing all 44 people aboard.
[63]
[64]
[65]
[66]
[67]
Died:
Fred Anderson , American
Major League Baseball
pitcher , suicide (b. 1885)
[68]
[69]
At a meeting of the
NACA Subcommittee on Fluid Mechanics on November 12 and 13, it was stated that many aspects of
space flight and
astronautics would depend heavily on research advances in the field that had been broadly termed
fluid mechanics . Research in this area involved internal and external gas flows associated with high-speed flights within the atmosphere and
reentry into the atmosphere of spacecraft vehicles. The subcommittee recommended to the NACA that research in these matters be intensified.
[61]
Born:
Cécilia Attias (born Cécilia María Sara Isabel Ciganer-Albéniz), wife of French Prime Minister
Nicolas Sarkozy ; in
Boulogne-Billancourt , France
[92]
Died:
Flooding in the
Po Valley of Italy led to flooding in
Venice as well.
[96]
American physicist
Gordon Gould , then a graduate student at
Columbia University , had a page of his notebook
notarized at a candy store. The page contained notes headed, "Some rough calculations on the feasibility of a
LASER : Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation".
[97]
Paramount Pictures released the aviation drama film
Zero Hour! , directed by
Hall Bartlett . According to New York Times film critic
Bosley Crowther , "This isn't the sort of picture you'd want to see before embarking on a flight, but it is an exciting contemplation of a frightening adventure in the skies."
[98] It would be remade in 1980 as the parody film
Airplane!
Born:
Died:
Born:
Stefan Bellof , German racing driver; in
Giessen , West Germany (d.
1985 , race crash)
[141]
John Eriksen , Danish footballer; in
Assens, Denmark (d.
2002 , accidental fall)
[142]
Goodluck Jonathan , 14th
President of Nigeria ; in Otueke,
Ogbia ,
Eastern Region ,
British Nigeria
[143]
Sophie Lorain , Canadian actress, director and producer; in
Montreal ,
Quebec
[144]
Died:
French troops killed 42 Algerian rebels and captured 10. Six French soldiers were killed.
[151]
The
National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) established a Special Committee on Space Technology to study and delineate problem areas that must be solved to make space flight a practical reality and to consider and recommend means for attacking these problems. Dr.
H. Guyford Stever of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology was named chairman.
[61]
The Rocket and Satellite Research Panel recommended the
creation of a National Space Establishment in the
Executive Branch of the
U.S. Government . According to the proposal, activities of this agency would be under civilian leadership, and the organization would be charged with formulating and supervising a space research program. An annual budget of $1 billion for a period of 10 years was recommended.
[61]
Over one-half of the NACA Propulsion Conference on November 21 and 22 was devoted to the discussion of possible
space propulsion systems. Three particular systems appeared to afford excellent choices for such purposes. These were: the
chemical rocket , the
nuclear rocket , and the
nuclear electric rocket . It was the considered opinion of the conference members that the chemical rocket would be quite adequate for a round trip to the
Moon .
[61]
Died:
James C. Crumlish , 63, judge of the
Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas
[152]
Cary A. Hardee , American educator, lawyer and banker, 23rd
Governor of Florida (b. 1876)
[153]
[154]
Francis Burton Harrison , American statesman, member of the United States House of Representatives from
New York ,
Governor-General of the Philippines , heart ailment (b. 1873)
[155]
[156]
Arthur A. Koscinski , Polish-born
United States federal judge (b. 1887)
[157]
[158]
Born:
Glen Clark , Canadian politician, 31st
Premier of British Columbia ; in
Nanaimo ,
British Columbia
[159]
Franco Lovignana , bishop of the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Aosta ; in
Aosta , Italy
[160]
Don Newman , American basketball coach and player; in
New Orleans ,
Louisiana (d.
2018 ,
brain cancer )
[161]
[162]
Alan Stern , American engineer and
planetary scientist , principal investigator of
NASA 's
New Horizons mission to Pluto; in New Orleans, Louisiana
[163]
Died:
Speaking in
Boston , U.S. Senator
John F. Kennedy said that there was no reason a
Roman Catholic could not abide by the
oath of office of the president of the United States .
[174] Kennedy would be
elected as the first Catholic U.S. President in
November 1960 .
Born:
Denise Crosby (
Star Trek: The Next Generation ,
Pet Sematary ), American actress; in
Hollywood, Los Angeles ,
California
[175]
Died:
Sir
Godfrey Baring , 1st Baronet
KBE ,
DL ,
JP ,
Member of Parliament (b. 1871)
[176]
[177]
George T. Bye (born George Thurman Bindbeutel), American literary agent, cancer (b. 1887)
[178]
Wilford Conrow , American portraitist (b. 1880)
[179]
[180]
Prince George of Greece and Denmark ,
high commissioner of the
Cretan State (b. 1869)
[181]
Diego Rivera , Mexican painter, cancer (b. 1886)
[182]
[183]
Sir
Alfred Eckhard Zimmern , English classical scholar and historian,
uremia following
cerebral thrombosis (b. 1879)
[184]
[185]
A fire started by a clothes iron in the tailor's shop of
Oakwood Hospital in
Maidstone ,
Kent , England, caused the central tower of the hospital to collapse after the fire was under control, killing three firefighters, a patient, and two hospital staff members. 15 people were injured.
[219]
[220]
The U.S. Air Force unveiled the
pressure suit to be used for its
X-15 flight program.
[221]
Born:
Janet Napolitano , American politician, lawyer and university administrator, 21st
Governor of Arizona , 3rd
United States Secretary of Homeland Security ; in New York City
[222]
Died:
Indonesian president
Sukarno survived a
grenade attack at the Cikini School in
Jakarta , but six children were killed.
[231]
1957 New Zealand general election : The
Labour Party defeated the governing
National Party , with
Walter Nash succeeding
Keith Holyoake as Prime Minister.
[232]
In
Norwalk, Connecticut ,
Governor
Abraham Ribicoff dedicated the 1,000-foot (300 m)
Yankee Doodle Bridge over the
Norwalk River .
[233]
At
Varsity Stadium in
Toronto , the
Hamilton Tiger-Cats defeated the
Winnipeg Blue Bombers by a score of 32–7 to win the
45th Grey Cup . During the game, a Winnipeg fan tripped Hamilton
safety
Bibbles Bawel while he was returning an interception. Winnipeg received a penalty of half the distance to the goal line.
[234]
[235]
Born:
Djibril Bassolé , Burkinabé politician and diplomat; in
Nouna ,
French Upper Volta
[236]
Joël Champetier , French-Canadian science fiction and fantasy author; in
La Corne , Quebec (d. 2015, cancer)
[237]
Colin Mochrie , Scottish-born Canadian comedian; in
Kilmarnock ,
Ayrshire , Scotland
[238]
Margaret Spellings (born Margaret M. Dudar), American government and non-profit executive, 8th
United States Secretary of Education ; in
Ann Arbor, Michigan
[239]
Died:
References
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
"TED MEREDITH, 64, STARRED IN TRACK; Runner Who Won 800 Meters in 1912 Olympics in World Record Time Is Dead" . The New York Times . 5 November 1957. Page 31, column 3. Retrieved 13 May 2023 .
^
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^
"MAHONRI YOUNG, SCULPTOR, DEAD; Grandson of Mormon Leader Was Noted for Bronzes-- Taught Students Here" . The New York Times . AP. 3 November 1957. Page 88, columns 6-7. Retrieved 13 May 2023 .
^
"ORBIT COMPLETED; Animal Still Is Alive, Sealed in Satellite, Moscow Thinks" . The New York Times . 3 November 1957. Page 1, column 8. Retrieved 13 May 2023 .
^
"SPHERE FULFILLS RUSSIAN PROMISE; Moscow Radio Announced on Oct. 27 That Dog Would Be Aboard Satellite" . The New York Times . 3 November 1957. Page 26, column 1. Retrieved 13 May 2023 .
^
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^
"DOG MAY UNLOCK MEDICAL SECRETS; Scientists Hoping for Data on Weightlessness and Other Flight Problems" . The New York Times . 4 November 1957. Page 8, column 8. Retrieved 13 May 2023 .
^
"RECOVERY OF DOG CALLED POSSIBLE; Several U.S. Experts Agree, but Willy Ley Says It Can't Be Brought Down Alive" . The New York Times . 4 November 1957. Page 8, column 6. Retrieved 13 May 2023 .
^ Jorden, William J. (5 November 1957).
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^
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^
"PORTUGAL'S "ELECTION" " . The New York Times . 4 November 1957. Page 28, column 3. Retrieved 13 May 2023 .
^
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^
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^
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^
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^
"LINN ENSLOW, 66, ENGINEER, EDITOR; Official of Water and Sewage Works Magazine Dies-- Sanitation Specialist" . The New York Times . 6 November 1957. Page 35, column 3. Retrieved 14 May 2023 .
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"DI VITTORIO DEAD; RED LABOR AIDE, 65; Head of World Federation of Trade Unions Served in Italian Parliament" . The New York Times . 4 November 1957. Page 29, columns 1-2. Retrieved 13 May 2023 .
^
a
b
"AIR CRASH KILLS RUMANIAN AIDE; Accident at Moscow Airport Costs Party Official's Life --Premier Stoica Safe" . The New York Times . AP. 6 November 1957. Page 2, column 3. Retrieved 14 May 2023 .
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^
"SHOGHI EFFENDI, 61, BAHA'I FAITH LEADER" . The New York Times . 6 November 1957. Page 35, column 2. Retrieved 14 May 2023 .
^
"THOMAS ROBINS, INVENTOR, 89, DIES; Developer of Heavy-Duty Conveyor Belt Had Headed Hewitt-Robins Company" . The New York Times . 5 November 1957. Page 31, columns 1-2. Retrieved 13 May 2023 .
^
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^
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^
"British Turboprop Crashes, Killing 15; Falling Parts Injure Several on Ground; Scene at Filton, England, Where Airliner Crashed" . The New York Times . 7 November 1957. Page 3, columns 2-4. Retrieved 14 May 2023 .
^
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^
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^
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^
"ROY WORTERS, 57, DIES; Ex-Goalie in National Hockey League Won 2 Trophies" . The New York Times . 8 November 1957. Page 29, column 4. Retrieved 14 May 2023 .
^
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a
b
c
d
e
f This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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^
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^
"AIR-SEA SEARCH ON FOR AIRLINER LOST WITH 44 IN PACIFIC; Aboard Airliner Missing at Sea" . The New York Times . 10 November 1957. Page 1, columns 1-3. Retrieved 14 May 2023 .
^
"BRIEF SKETCHES OF THE MISSING; Passenger and Crew Members on Missing Airliner" . The New York Times . 10 November 1957. Page 72, columns 3-6. Retrieved 14 May 2023 .
^
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^
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^
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^
"JOHN B. BREBNER EDUCATOR, IS DEAD; Professor of History at Columbia Was Expert in Anglo-American Relations" . The New York Times . 11 November 1957. Page 29, columns 1-2. Retrieved 16 May 2023 .
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^
"ELLERHUSEN DIES; SCULPTOR WAS 78; Work Appears on Heavenly Rest Church--Noted for Monuments to Pioneers" . The New York Times . 10 November 1957. Page 86, column 3. Retrieved 14 May 2023 .
^
"GEORGE W. MERCK DIES AT AGE OF 63; Head of Pharmaceutical Firm Won Medal of Merit for Work as U.S. Adviser" . The New York Times . 10 November 1957. Page 86, columns 1-2. Retrieved 14 May 2023 .
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^
"PROF. ALAN WACE, AN ARCHAEOLOGIST; British Expert on Hellenic Art and Folklore Dies at 78 --Noted for Excavations" . The New York Times . 11 November 1957. Page 29, column 5. Retrieved 16 May 2023 .
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^
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"LANHAM OF HOUSE KILLED IN GEORGIA; His Car Hit at Rail Crossing in Home Town--Record Hailed by Governor" . The New York Times . U.P. 11 November 1957. Page 19, columns 3-5. Retrieved 14 May 2023 .
^
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^
"FRANK L. WEIL, 63, OF LAW FIRM HERE; Leader in Jewish Religious and Educational Life Dies --Served on State Bodies" . The New York Times . 11 November 1957. Page 29, columns 3-4. Retrieved 16 May 2023 .
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^
a
b
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^
"5 KILLED IN IRISH BLAST; Victims Believed Members of Illegal Terror Group" . The New York Times . 12 November 1957. Page 5, columns 5-6. Retrieved 17 May 2023 .
^
"The Edentubber Martyrs" .
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^
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^
"HOWARD REITER, 86, DIES; Ex-Coach Said His Team Had Used Forward Pass First" . The New York Times . 12 November 1957. Page 34, column 2. Retrieved 16 May 2023 .
^
"GERALD B. WINROD, WICHITA MINISTER; Baptist Clergyman, Writer Dies--Accused of Fascist and Nazi Sympathies Sought Senate Nomination Stated His Position" . The New York Times . AP. 13 November 1957. Page 35, columns 3-4. Retrieved 16 May 2023 .
^
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^
"ELLA BRADNA, 78, CIRCUS RIDER, DIES; Noted Equestrienne Long With Ringling's, Is Dead-- Become a Star at 10 Star Here and Abroad Invited by Bailey" . The New York Times . 13 November 1957. Page 32, column 2. Retrieved 16 May 2023 .
^
"M. M'G. HAMILTON, DIPLOMAT, IS DEAD; Ex-Chief of Far East Unit of State Department Was Aide to Hull, Marshall Was Consul in Shanghai Served in Finland" . The New York Times . 13 November 1957. Page 35, columns 1-2. Retrieved 16 May 2023 .
^
"ARTHUR SHURCLIFF, TOWN PLANNER, 87" . The New York Times . 13 November 1957. Page 35, column 2. Retrieved 16 May 2023 .
^
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"17 Perish in Fire At Niagara Falls; 17 KILLED IN FIRE IN NIAGARA FALLS" . The New York Times . 17 November 1957. Page 1, column 7. Retrieved 17 May 2023 .
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^
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