Thebes' temple of Karnak's cult-terrace-inscribed texts
The Nile Level Texts (or Nile Quay Texts) are inscribed on the
cult terrace (the so-called "quay") at the temple of
Karnak, in
Thebes,
Egypt. This cult terrace itself was constructed during the time of
Ramesses II, but the kings of the
22nd to the
26th Dynasties recorded the height of the
Nile on its western side. The inscriptions are invaluable records since they are dated to specific years of a certain king's reign.
The cult terrace does not bear any inscriptions from the early years of reign of
Taharqa, a period that is known from other sources to have been a time of drought.
The texts were first examined and recorded by
Georges Legrain in 1896, and later recollated by
Jürgen von Beckerath in 1953. Many are now damaged or lost through erosion.
References
Legrain, Georges Albert (1896). "Les crues du Nil depuis Sheshonq Ier jusqu'à Psametik". Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde. 34: 119–121.
Legrain, Georges Albert (1896). "Textes gravés sur le quai de Karnak". Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde. 34: 111–118.
von Beckerath, Jürgen (1966). "The Nile Record Level Records at Karnak and Their Importance for the History of the Libyan Period (Dynasties XXII and XXIII)". Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 5: 43–55.
doi:
10.2307/40000171.
Broekman, Gerardus P. F. (2002). "The Nile Level Records of the Twenty-second and Twenty-third Dynasties in Karnak: A Reconsideration of Their Chronological Order". Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 88: 163–178.
doi:
10.2307/3822342.
JSTOR3822342.