The A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds[1][2][3][4][5] of
Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS)[6] (
Russian: Институт элементоорганических соединений Российской Академии Наук им. А.Н. Несмеянова (ИНЭОС РАН)) was founded in 1954 by a prominent scientist, the President of the
USSR Academy of Sciences, academician A. N.
Nesmeyanov (1899–1980), who was a "father" of the modern chemistry of organoelement and organometallic compounds.[7][8] He headed the Institute for 26 years. Major directions of research of the Institute are the following: Laboratories of Organoelement Profile, Laboratories of Polymer Profile, and Laboratories of Physical Profile.
The successors of A.N.
Nesmeyanov as directors of the Institute were the Members of the Academy of Sciences of USSR and afterwards the Members of the
Russian Academy of Sciences:
Academician A.V. Fokin headed INEOS RAS during a period of 1980 - 1988;
Corresponding Member RAS A.A. Trifonov (2018 - till present time).
At present INEOS RAS is a research centre having ~660 employees with 564 scientific researchers of various levels.
For recent years the scientific activities of the Institute have been supported by ~20 international grants (7th European Commission program, Swiss National Science Foundation (SNCF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), etc.), 50-60 grants from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), more than 50 grants from the Presidium of the RAS and Department of Chemistry and Material Sciences of the RAS. INEOS is also incorporated in six Federal Scientific and Technical Programmes.
Within the recent years INEOS RAS participated in organization of more than 20 conferences, symposia, and seminars. The list of most important international meetings includes the following international conferences:
Condensation Polymers: Synthesis, Structure, Properties - to 90th Anniversary of V.V. Korshak (1999)
Horizons of Organic and Organometallic Chemistry - to 100th Anniversary of A.N. Nesmeyanov (1999)
Kargin's Symposium “Chemistry and Physics of Polymers at the Beginning of the 21st Century” (2000)
Organometallic Compounds – the Materials of the Third Millenium (2000)
The 11th International Conference on Boron Chemistry (2002)
Modern Trends in Organometallic and Catalytic Chemistry – Mark Vol’pin Memorial International Symposium (2003)
Main Trends of Organophosphorus Compounds dedicated to the anniversary of academician M.I. Kabachnic (2003)
International Conference “Modern Trends in Organoelement and Polymer Chemistry” dedicated to 50th anniversary of INEOS RAS (2004)
10th All-Russian Conference Organosilicon compounds: Synthesis, Properties, and Application (dedicated to centenary of K.A. Andrianov) (2005)
7th All-Russian Conference “Fluorine Chemistry” (F-2006) devoted to the 100th anniversary of I.L. Knunyants (2006)
XVII Korshak's Lectures (2012)
Russian Conference "Actual problems of physics of polymers and biopolymers" (2012)
S.N. Salazkin – Honorary title "Honoured Science Worker of the Russian Federation".
2004 year
Silver medal on Moscow International show of Industrial Ownership "Arhimed-2004" for active usage of trade mark.
Honorary diploma for active participation in organization and holding of 7th International show of Industrial Ownership "Arhimed-2004", Moscow.
2005 year
Yu.N. Bubnov – The order of honour for services in science and education area and many years fruitful work.
A.R. Khokhlov – The medal of order "For services towards motherland" in honour of 300th anniversary of MSU; Prize of Netherlands foundation of polymer technologies for outstanding science achievements.
V.A. Davankov – Golden medal of Martin, 2005 year, International chromatographic society; Honorary title "Honoured Science Worker of the Russian Federation".
A.A. Korlukov, K.A. Lysenko, O.A. Filippov, A.S. Shaplov – winners of Russian Federation President grants.
A.R. Krasnov – The order of Friendship for outstanding services in the matter of invention and adoption of new technologies; The medal of VOIR «For the great contribution in invention progress».
A.S. Shaplov – Academia Europaea's Award (The Academy of Europe) for young Russian scientists in chemistry field, prize-winner of the 14th competition (
http://www.ae-info.org).
A.A. Askadsky – Honorary title "Honoured Science Worker of the Russian Federation".
Y.S. Vygodskii, A.S. Shaplov, E.I. Lozinskaya - Gold medal from the XI International saloon of industrial properties “Archimed-2008” in the nomination of “Invention, industrial samples, trade marks” for the scientific work “Ionic Liquids in polymer synthesis”.
2009 year
A.S. Shaplov – winner of Russian Federation President grant (for 2009-2010 yrs.).
2010 year
Silver medal on Moscow International show of Industrial Ownership "Arhimed-2010" for active usage of trade mark.
A.L. Rusanov – Honorary title "Honoured Science Worker of the Russian Federation".
K.A. Lysenko – winner of Russian Federation President grant (for 2010-2011 yrs.).
2013 year
Y.S. Vygodskii, A.S. Shaplov, E.I. Lozinskaya -
S.V. Lebedev Award presented by Russian Academy of Sciences for outstanding work in the field of chemistry and technology of synthetic rubber and other synthetic polymers.
In 2019 and 2020 scientific journal "
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry" decided to publish two special issues on the occasion of the 120th anniversary of the famous Russian organometallic chemist
Alexander N. Nesmeyanov[13] and the occasion of the 70th birthday of professor Elena Shubina,[14] to note the scientific contribution of scientists in organometallics and the field of non-covalent interactions (Shubina).[14]
Historical background
At the INEOS's earliest stages it was implied that synthetic work in organoelement and macromolecular chemistry should be combined with the necessity of relevant theoretical and physical investigations, and therefore many laboratories at INEOS are carrying out their research at the junction of several branches in chemistry and physics. This determines “the points of growth” which lead to progress in modern science and technology as A.N. Nesmeyanov used to say.
Thus, new branches in chemistry have appeared at the junction of organic, organometallic and coordination chemistry, namely the chemistry of the organic derivatives of the transition metals, p-complexes and clusters, asymmetric catalysis etc.
^P M Valetskii, "Review Articles by Scientists at the Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelemental Compounds of the USSR Academy of Sciences", RUSS. CHEM. REV., 1984, 53 (3), 221–221.
doi:
10.1070/RC1984v053n03ABEH003044
^Yu N Bubnov, "A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences", RUSS. CHEM. REV., 2004, 73 (5), 415–416.
doi:
10.1070/RC2004v073n05ABEH000927