In 1939, the sculptor
Alexandru Plămădeală selected some 160 works by
Bassarabian and
Romanian artists in order to set up the first Picture Gallery of Chișinău whose director was
Auguste Baillayre, painter and professor at Ecolle de Belle Arte of Chişinău. The first museum of Bassarabian fine art was opened on November 26, 1939; its successor became the National Art Museum of Moldova. In the first days of
World War II, the art pieces displayed in the Gallery, together with others donated by the
Ministry of Culture and Cults of Romania were loaded into two lorries and delivered to
Kharkiv; the fate of these collections remains unknown until present.[1]
Building
The building of the museum (architect
Alexander Bernardazzi) is a monument in Moldova.[2] It was previously known as Dadiani's female gymnasium.
Another department of the museum is located in the Herța House (urban villa), located between Ștefan cel Mare and Sfînt Avenues.
Solo exhibitions
The museum has general and specific exhibitions.
Ada Zevin was among those with solo exhibitions in 1960, 1970 and 1980.[3]