From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mu Capricorni
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0 ( ICRS)
Constellation Capricornus
Right ascension 21h 53m 17.77054s [1]
Declination −13° 33′ 06.3679″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +5.081 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type F2 V [3]
U−B color index +0.012 [2]
B−V color index +0.367 [2]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: +311.22 [1]  mas/ yr
Dec.: +13.46 [1]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)37.57 ± 0.67  mas [1]
Distance87 ± 2  ly
(26.6 ± 0.5  pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+2.96±0.04 [4]
Details
Mass1.29 [5]  M
Radius1.8 [6]  R
Surface gravity (log g)4.28 [5]  cgs
Temperature6,892±234 [5]  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.14 [4]  dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)69.3±3.5 [7] km/s
Age1.6±0.3 [4]  Gyr
Other designations
μ Cap, 51 Cap, BD−14° 6149, FK5 1577, Gl 838.5, HD 207958, HIP 108036, HR 8351, SAO 164713 [8]
Database references
SIMBAD data

Mu Capricorni (μ Cap, μ Capricorni) is a solitary [9] star in the southern constellation of Capricornus. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 37.57  mas as seen from the Earth, [1] the star is located about 87  light years from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.081. [2]

It is a yellow-white hued, F-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of F2 V. [3] It is an estimated 1.6 [4] billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 69 km/s. [7] The star has 1.29 [5] times the mass of the Sun and around 1.8 [6] times the Sun's radius, with an effective temperature of 6,892 K. [5]

In Chinese, (), meaning Crying, refers to an asterism consisting of μ Capricorni and 38 Aquarii. [10] Consequently, the Chinese name for μ Capricorni itself is 哭一 (Kū yī, English: the First Star of Crying.). [11] From this Chinese name, the name Kuh has appeared. [12]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv: 0708.1752, Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID  18759600.
  2. ^ a b c d Gutierrez-Moreno, A.; et al. (1966), "A system of photometric standards", Publicaciones Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Chile, 1: 1, Bibcode: 1966PDAUC...1....1G.
  3. ^ a b Gray, R. O.; et al. (2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 pc--The Southern Sample", The Astronomical Journal, 132 (1): 161–170, arXiv: astro-ph/0603770, Bibcode: 2006AJ....132..161G, doi: 10.1086/504637, S2CID  119476992.
  4. ^ a b c d Holmberg, J.; et al. (July 2009), "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 501 (3): 941–947, arXiv: 0811.3982, Bibcode: 2009A&A...501..941H, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200811191, S2CID  118577511.
  5. ^ a b c d e David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets", The Astrophysical Journal, 804 (2): 146, arXiv: 1501.03154, Bibcode: 2015ApJ...804..146D, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146, S2CID  33401607.
  6. ^ a b Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 367 (3rd ed.): 521–524, arXiv: astro-ph/0012289, Bibcode: 2001A&A...367..521P, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20000451, S2CID  425754.
  7. ^ a b Reiners, Ansgar (January 2006), "Rotation- and temperature-dependence of stellar latitudinal differential rotation", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 446 (1): 267–277, arXiv: astro-ph/0509399, Bibcode: 2006A&A...446..267R, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053911, S2CID  8642707
  8. ^ "mu. Cap -- High proper-motion Star", SIMBAD Astronomical Database, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2017-05-13.
  9. ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv: 0806.2878, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID  14878976.
  10. ^ (in Chinese) 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, ISBN  978-986-7332-25-7.
  11. ^ (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 5 日
  12. ^ Allen, Richard Hinckley (1963), "Capricornus", Star Names, Their Lore and Meaning, Dover, retrieved 2017-05-09.