LGBT advocacy, first openly gay presidential candidate in the Arab world
Mounir Baatour (
Arabic: منير بعتور, born 1970) is a
Tunisian lawyer and
LGBT activist. He is the leader of the Tunisian Liberal Party, and was the first openly
gay presidential candidate in the
Arab world.[1]
LGBT activism and presidential campaign
Baatour was arrested in 2013 and jailed for 3 months for
sodomy, for charges that he always denied.[2][3] According to,[4] the
Sheraton hotel is suspected of collaborating with the authorities and may have informed the police of the presence of Baatour with another man in one of their hotel room.
In 2015, Baatour co-founded
Association Shams, an LGBT rights association focused on the decriminalisation of homosexuality.[5] He is currently president of the association.[6] In 2018, together with
Alice Nkom, Baatour received the Idaho France prize for freedom, for his fight against homophobia.[7]
On 8 August 2019, Baatour announced his participation to the
Tunisian presidential election. Following this announcement, an estimated 650 articles from 120 different countries were written about him, and Baatour built a campaign team with 300 local activists.[8] His political program included the repeal of Article 230, which outlaws homosexuality, from the Tunisian criminal code, as well as
gender equality and the protection of the rights of minorities.[9] However, despite collecting nearly double the 10,000 signatures required for his nomination eligibility, the election authority rejected his candidacy without providing serious reasons.[10]
After receiving death threats from Islamists, Baatour fled to France in January 2020, where he was accepted as a political refugee.[11]
Baatour lives in Marseille where he practices as a lawyer at the Marseille bar.[12][13] On December 20, 2022, Baatour married in Marseille with the man he was arrested with in Tunisia ten years earlier.[14]