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MINING AND CHEMICAL COMBINE Latitude and Longitude:

56°21′16″N 93°38′38″E / 56.3544°N 93.6439°E / 56.3544; 93.6439
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Control room at the MCC in Zheleznogorsk

The Mining and Chemical Combine was established in 1950 to produce plutonium for weapons. [1] It is in the closed city Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai. The company is currently part of the Rosatom group. [2]

The site had three underground nuclear reactors using cooling water from the Yenisei river: AD (1958), ADE-1 (1961) and ADE-2 (1965). ADE-2 was shutdown in 2010 in accord with the 1997 Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement ( Plutonium Production Reactor Agreement) with the United States. It also provided heat and electricity for the area, which was its main function after 1993. [3] [4]

The complex has an interim storage facility. [5] There is also a 60 t/year commercial mixed oxide ( MOX) fuel fabrication facility (MFFF). [6] It employs 7000 people. [7]

The MOX production line completed a 10 kg batch in September 2014. [8]

The city has a Mining and Chemical Combine museum. [9]

References

  1. ^ John Pike. "Krasnoyarsk-26". globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2015-07-04.
  2. ^ "О предприятии". Sibghk.ru (in Russian).
  3. ^ "Russia dismantles two uranium graphite reactors". Nuclear Engineering International. 13 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  4. ^ "Fact Sheet on U.S.-Russian Plutonium Production Reactor Agreement". United States Information Agency. BITS. 2 July 1998. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  5. ^ "Russia commissions fuel storage facility". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 2015-07-04.
  6. ^ "MOX, Mixed Oxide Fuel". world-nuclear.org. Archived from the original on 2013-09-10. Retrieved 2015-07-04.
  7. ^ "Mining and Chemical Combine (GKhK) | Facilities | NTI". nti.org. Retrieved 2015-07-04.
  8. ^ "Russia makes fast neutron reactor progress". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 2015-07-04.
  9. ^ "The Museum of the Mining Chemistry Plant". About Zheleznogorsk. Retrieved 17 January 2023.

External links

56°21′16″N 93°38′38″E / 56.3544°N 93.6439°E / 56.3544; 93.6439