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The Mining and Chemical Combine was established in 1950 to produce plutonium for weapons. [1] It is in the closed city Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai. The company is currently part of the Rosatom group. [2]
The site had three underground nuclear reactors using cooling water from the Yenisei river: AD (1958), ADE-1 (1961) and ADE-2 (1965). ADE-2 was shutdown in 2010 in accord with the 1997 Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement ( Plutonium Production Reactor Agreement) with the United States. It also provided heat and electricity for the area, which was its main function after 1993. [3] [4]
The complex has an interim storage facility. [5] There is also a 60 t/year commercial mixed oxide ( MOX) fuel fabrication facility (MFFF). [6] It employs 7000 people. [7]
The MOX production line completed a 10 kg batch in September 2014. [8]
The city has a Mining and Chemical Combine museum. [9]