Meer Syed Mohammad Kalpwi (1593–1661) also known as Meer Syed Ahmed Kalpwi Tirmizi, was a revered figure in the Islamic spiritual lineage of the Silsila Aaliyah
Qadiriyah Barakatiya Razviya Nooriya. also, he was the 30th Imam and Shaykh of Tariqat, Founder of Khanqah Muhammadiyah Kalpiyya in Kalpi, Uttar Pradesh.[1][2][3][4]
Early life and education
He was born to Syed Abi Saeed bin Baha-ud-deen bin Imaad-ud-deen al-Hasani Tirmizi in Kalpi, India. He took his initial education from his father.[5][6][7]
At the age of seven, his mother sent him to study under Shaikh Muhammad Younus Mohaddeeṡ. He received training in Hadith from him for a long time and later obtained Sanad. Later he went to
Jehanabad and completed his education from Shaikh Jamalul Auliya.[8]
Spiritual career
In the Sufi lineage, he is recognized for his position and contributions to the Silsila Aaliya Qadiriya Barakatiya Razviya Nooriya. His excellence is noted in his embodiment of both apparent and hidden knowledge, and he was deeply engrossed in the worship of God. His life was marked by adherence to the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet Muhammad, and he had a special connection to the Dargah of Khwaja Ghareeb Nawaaz. His contributions continue to inspire and guide many on the spiritual path of Sufism.[9][10][11]
Literary works
He made significant contributions to Sufi literature through his writings and teachings. He authored various books during his lifetime that reflect his deep spiritual insights and understanding of Sufism. Some of the notable works he wrote include:
Jaami’ul Kalam Sharah Asma’ul Husna: A comprehensive work on the beautiful names of Allah.[12]
Risala Mu’aarif: A treatise on spiritual knowledge and recognition.
Mushaahidaat Sufiyah: Observations and experiences in the Sufi path.[13]
Diwaan-e-Sher: A collection of his Persian poetry.
His literary works are considered valuable for those interested in Sufi teachings and practices. They not only provide spiritual guidance but also offer a glimpse into the rich tradition of Sufi scholarship. His contributions have been preserved and continue to inspire seekers on the Sufi path.[14][15]
Khilafat
He was the follower and Caliph of Sheikh Jamal-ul-Auliy and Khwaja Sayyid Amir Abul Ula Naqshbandi has given the caliphate of
Naqshbandi Ahrari order. He got the caliphate of
Qadri,
Chishti,
Suharwardi,
Naqshbandi and
Madari orders.[16]