Educationist, barrister, peace campaigner
James Clerk Maxwell Garnett
CBE (13 October 1880 – 19 March 1958), commonly known as Maxwell Garnett , was an English
educationist ,
barrister ,
peace campaigner and
physicist . He was
Secretary of the
League of Nations Union .
[1]
Early life
Garnett was born on 13 October 1880 at
Cherry Hinton ,
Cambridge ,
England , the son of physicist
William Garnett , and was named after his father's friend
James Clerk Maxwell .
[2]
He was educated at
St Paul's School, London , and
Trinity College, Cambridge , gaining scholarships at both.
[1]
At Cambridge, Garnett worked in
optics , publishing papers on the optical properties of metals and
metal glasses in the early years of the new century.
[3]
[4]
[5] The
Maxwell Garnett approximation is named after him.
[6]
Career
Garnett was an examiner at the
Board of Trade from 1904 to 1912, during which time he was
called to the bar from the
Inner Temple in 1908. He was
Principal of the
Manchester College of Technology from 1912 to 1920, then returned to the capital city as Secretary of the
League of Nations Union from 1920 to 1938).
[1]
His daughter
Peggy was later convinced that her father's career was "wrecked by his gift for launching daringly radical and eventually successful new ideas two decades too soon."
[7]
Personal life
In 1910, Garnett married Margaret Lucy Poulton, daughter of the evolutionary biologist
Sir Edward Poulton FRS, in
Headington ,
Oxford .
[8] They had six children, including Peggy Jay. The Garnetts lived at 37
Park Town ,
North Oxford , from 1939 until 1955, when they moved to the
Isle of Wight .
[9]
Dr James Clerk Maxwell Garnett died at his Isle of Wight home on 19 March 1958;
[10] after a funeral at
St Helen's Church his body was cremated at Southampton
[11] and his cremated remains were then set in the transept floor of the church.
[12]
Honours
Garnett was appointed a Commander of the
Order of the British Empire in 1919.
Selected publications
Journal papers
References
^
a
b
c "Garnett, (James Clerk) Maxwell".
The Concise Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. II: G–M.
Oxford University Press . 1992. p. 1106.
^
"Garnett, (James Clerk) Maxwell" .
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . Oxford University Press. 2004–14.
^ Simovski, Constantin (2018). Composite Media with Weak Spatial Dispersion .
CRC Press .
ISBN
978-1351166225 .
^ Maxwell Garnett, J. C. (1904).
"Colours in metal glasses and in metallic films" .
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society . 203 (359–371): 385–420.
Bibcode :
1904RSPTA.203..385G .
doi :
10.1098/rsta.1904.0024 .
^ Maxwell Garnett, J. C. (1906).
"Colours in metal glasses, in metallic films, and in metallic solutions" .
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society . 205 (387–401): 237–288.
Bibcode :
1906RSPTA.205..237G .
doi :
10.1098/rsta.1906.0007 .
^ Markel, Vadim A. (2016).
"Introduction to the Maxwell Garnett approximation: tutorial" .
Journal of the Optical Society of America . 33 (7): 1244–1256.
Bibcode :
2016JOSAA..33.1244M .
doi :
10.1364/JOSAA.33.001244 .
PMID
27409680 .
S2CID
29531454 .
^
"Peggy Jay: A tribute" (PDF) . The Heath & Hampstead Society. May 2008. Retrieved 2 November 2023 .
^
"James Clerk Maxwell (Maxwell) Garnett 1880–1958" . Links Genealogy . Retrieved 3 August 2014 .
^ Symonds, Ann Spokes (1998). "Families". The Changing Faces of North Oxford . Vol. Book One. Witney:
Robert Boyd Publications . pp. 81–83, 95–96.
ISBN
1-899536-25-6 .
^ "Dr. Maxwell Garnett Dies at Seaview".
Isle of Wight County Press . 22 March 1958. p. 3.
^ "The Late Dr. Maxwell Garnett, Funeral at St Helens".
Isle of Wight County Press . 29 March 1956. p. 5.
^ St Helens Church Burial Register . Isle of Wight Record Office, Hillside, Newport, IW.
External links
International National Academics Other