The Mauritanian Party of Union and Change (
Arabic: حزب الاتحاد والتغيير الموريتاني,
romanized: ḥizb al-ittiḥād wat-taġyīr al-muritāni,
French: Parti mauritanien de l'union et du changement), often known by its shortened Arabic abbreviation HATEM (
Arabic: حاتم,
romanized: ḥātm) is a
political party in
Mauritania. It has been led since its foundation by
Saleh Ould Hanenna.
Ideology
The party stands on the right of the political spectrum, supporting civic nationalist, socially conservative and economically liberal policies while defending the role of religion in the Mauritanian state.[2]
Basic principles of the party
Maintaining Islam's role as a
source of legislation in the country and its presence as the religion of the Mauritanian people and
state. The party interprets Islam as a religion of progress and development, standing against
extremism.
A united Mauritanian
national identity based on its
Arab and
African roots, seeking to maintain the
Arabic language as the state's sole national language and making it the cohesive element of the Mauritanian nation, with the party also supporting the teaching of other national languages (
Wolof,
Pulaar and
Soninké) in schools.
A Mauritanian national unity based on the religion shared by the population (
Islam) and on a Mauritanian
civic nationalism based on the country's cultural diversity (
Arabs,
Wolof,
Fulani and
Soninke).
A commitment to defend Mauritania's sovereignty and borders.
Adopting an economic system that fosters competition while protecting citizens under a state that guarantees basic jobs, taking into account the balance between the public and private sectors in a way that limits the negative effects of the market economy.
Sustainable development based on rational and balanced management of the country’s various natural resources.
A republican system that leads to loyalty to the Mauritanian state.
A foreign policy based on securing the country's strategic interests, strengthening Mauritania's Islamic and Arab-African character, and ensuring the interests of Mauritanians abroad.