Human remains found in at a mass grave site in
Iraqi Kurdistan, July 15, 2005
Mass graves in Iraq have become well known since the
2003 invasion of Iraq toppled the regime of
Saddam Hussein. International Experts estimated that 300,000 victims could be in these mass graves alone. The mass graves mostly included the remains of
Shia Muslims and ethnic
Kurds, who were killed for opposing the regime between 1983 and 1991.
US Senate committee investigations
Several US Senate committee investigations have been held to examine this topic.[1]
South of
Baghdad a mass grave was uncovered which is thought to contain 60,000 Shia victims of the 1991 popular uprising which was brutally quelled by Saddam's Republican Guards.
The remains of 113 Kurds, most of whom were women, children and teenagers, have been uncovered near Samawah.[2]
Discovery of mass grave sites in Iraq has been done through the analysis of satellite imagery. This has 18 suspected sites, two of which are excavated having 28 and 10 adult males.[3]
3,115 corpses uncovered in Mahaweel is one of the largest found believed to contain Iraqi Shia. (11/2003).[4]
2,000 corpses found in the Shia city of Hillah.[5]
Tony Blair has stated 'We've already discovered, just so far, the remains of 400,000 people in mass graves.' (11/03) The actual number of corpses found was closer to 5,000 (2004).[6]
In 2004, BBC reported finding Babies in mass graves dating to Saddam's era. "The skeletons of unborn babies and toddlers clutching toys are being unearthed, the investigators said."[7]
In April 2011, a mass grave was found containing 800 bodies in Anbar (West of Iraq), believed to be from the 1991 Shia uprising. Those bodies seemed to have been executed (point blank) and buried.[8]
Popular culture
The 2014 film The Blue Man,[9] which is related to
The New York Times article titled "Uncovering Iraq's Horrors in Desert Graves"[10] written by
John F. Burns, is about The Blue Man mass grave located in
Al-Mahawil.