Detail from oak wood effigy believed to represent Lady Margaret II Audley,[1] formerly in Tawstock Church under a recessed arch in wall of north chancel, now in the
Museum of Barnstaple and North Devon
Margaret was a daughter of
James Audley, 2nd Baron Audley (1312/13–1386), seated at the
manor of Tawstock, feudal baron of Barnstaple, by his second wife Isabel LeStrange, daughter of
Roger le Strange, 5th Baron Strange (c. 1327–1382) of Knokyn.[4] In 1370 James Audley settled the manor of Tawstock in
tail male successively to his three sons from his second marriage, thus Margaret's brothers, Thomas, Rodeland and James, who all died childless.[5] On the death of James Audley in 1386 the barony of Barnstaple, including two thirds of the manor of Tawstock, passed to his surviving son (from his first marriage)
Nicholas Audley, 3rd Baron Audley (c.1328–1391), who died childless. Nicholas's co-heiresses were his two full-sisters Joan and Margaret I and his half-sister Margaret II, who inherited Tawstock:
Joan Audley (1331–1393) who married Sir John Tuchet (1327–1371),[6]
Margaret I Audley (pre-1351–1410/11), who married Sir Roger Hillary,[7]
Margaret II Audley, his half-sister, who, according to
William Pole, inherited Tawstock by a special entail,[8] wife of Fulk VIII FitzWarin, 4th Baron FitzWarin (1341–1374)
Inheritance
The lands which descended via Lady Margaret Audley to the FitzWarins and Bourchiers included:
Margaret died in 1373 and it is believed that she is represented by the oak effigy of a recumbent lady formerly in a niche in the north wall of St Peter's Church,
Tawstock, from where it was removed to the
Museum of Barnstaple and North Devon in Barnstaple.
Sources
Lauder, Rosemary, Devon Families, Tiverton, 2002, pp. 151–156, Wrey of Tawstock, p. 152
Sanders, I.J., English Baronies, Oxford, 1960, p. 104, Barony of Barnstaple
Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p. 552, pedigree of Martyn, Barons of Barnstaple
References
^Identification as "Lady Margaret Audley (d.1373)" per information label by her effigy, Museum of Barnstaple and North Devon;
Hoskins, W.G., A New Survey of England: Devon, London, 1959 (first published 1954), p.489 "14th-cent. effigy in oak of an unknown lady";
Pevsner, Nikolaus & Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p.790: "Fine wooden c.14 effigy, one of those attributed to a Bristol workshop. Perhaps Eleanor or Margaret (sic) Martin" (James Audley's mother was Johanna Martin, sister of Eleanor and heiress of her brother William Martin, feudal baron of Barnstaple (Vivian, p.552))
^As given for Nicholas de Audley on the following
Rolls of arms: Collins Roll (1304), Falkirk Roll (1298) and for his ancestor on the Glover's Roll (c. 1240-45)
^Date of death per information label by her effigy, Museum of Barnstaple and North Devon
^Douglas Richardson, Kimball G. Everingham. Magna Carta ancestry: a study in colonial and medieval families, Genealogical Publishing Com, 2005. pg 831.
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