| Marbled whiptail | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Teiidae |
| Genus: | Aspidoscelis |
| Species: | A. marmoratus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Aspidoscelis marmoratus | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Cnemidophorus tigris marmoratus | |
The marbled whiptail (Aspidoscelis marmoratus) is a species of lizard found in the United States, in southern New Mexico and Texas, and in northern Mexico, in Coahuila, Chihuahua and Durango.
Description
The marbled whiptail grows from 8 to 12 inches in length. It is grey or black overall in color with 4 to 8 yellow or white stripes, often with dark mottling, giving it a marbled appearance. Their underside is white or pale yellow, with a peach coloration on the throat. They are slender bodied, with long tails.
Behavior
Like most other species of whiptail lizards, the marbled whiptail is diurnal and insectivorous. It is wary, energetic, and fast moving, darting for cover if approached. Its preferred habitat is semiarid, sandy areas with sparse vegetation, or the open edges of wooded areas. Breeding takes place in the spring, with up to four eggs laid sometime in the month of May. The eggs hatch in six to eight weeks. A second clutch of eggs is occasionally laid in mid summer. Hatchlings look much like the adults, except they have bright blue colored tails.
Facultative parthenogenesis
Facultative parthenogenesis can occur in A. mamoratus haploid unfertilized oocytes by a post-meiotic mechanism resulting in genome wide homo zygosity. [1] In many species that are facultatively parthenogenetic, the transition to the completely homozygous condition results in exposure of the genetic load leading to embryonic mortality and an elevated rate of congenital malformations. However, in A. manoratus a small percentage of unfertilized oocytes undergo parthenogenesis and yet develop normally. Thus, in this case, facultative parthenogenesis has the potential for allowing purifying selection to occur with the result that all lethal recessive alleles are purged in just one generation. [1]
Subspecies
There are two recognized subspecies of A. marmoratus:
- Aspidoscelis marmoratus marmoratus ( Baird & Girard, 1852)
- Aspidoscelis marmoratus reticuloriens ( Vance, 1978)
References
- ^ a b Ho DV, Tormey D, Odell A, Newton AA, Schnittker RR, Baumann DP, Neaves WB, Schroeder MR, Sigauke RF, Barley AJ, Baumann P (June 2024). "Post-meiotic mechanism of facultative parthenogenesis in gonochoristic whiptail lizard species". eLife. 13. doi: 10.7554/eLife.97035. PMC 11161175. PMID 38847388.