Condition where a certain body part grows larger than normal size
Local gigantism affecting second toe of a child
Local
gigantism or localised gigantism is a condition in which a certain part of the body acquires larger than normal size due to excessive growth of the anatomical structures or abnormal accumulation of substances. It is more common in fingers and toes, where it is termed macrodactyly. However, sometimes an entire limb may be enlarged.
Causes
Local gigantism may be caused by a heterogeneous group of both
congenital and acquired conditions.
As the causes of local gigantism are varied, treatment depends on the particular condition. Treatment may range from
antibiotics and other medical therapy, to
surgery in order to correct the anatomical anomaly.
^Lassmann H, Gebhart W, Mamoli B, Niebauer G (1977). "Nervous lesions in a case of local gigantism". Acta Neuropathol. 38 (2): 109–15.
doi:
10.1007/BF00688556.
PMID878849.
S2CID6650928.