Golden-crest | |
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1813 illustration [1] | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Dioscoreales |
Family: | Nartheciaceae |
Genus: |
Lophiola Ker Gawl. |
Species: | L. aurea
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Binomial name | |
Lophiola aurea Ker Gawl.
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Synonyms [2] | |
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Lophiola is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants native to eastern North America. It has variously been placed in the Liliaceae, the Haemodoraceae, the Tecophilaeaceae or the Nartheciaceae. [2] [3] [4] [1]
Fernald (1921) [6] recommended recognizing three species, separating the Nova Scotia populations as L. septentrionalis and the New Jersey- Delaware material as L. americana. More recent investigations, however, have suggested that the group be regarded as one species. [7] [2]
Lophiola aurea is found in wet locations at elevations less than 100 m. It is a perennial herb up to 90 cm tall, spreading by means of underground rhizomes. It has yellow flowers about 10 mm across, and dry capsules about 4 mm in diameter. [3] [8] [9] Goldencrest is a common name. [10]