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Litusilvanae
Temporal range: Paleocene ( Danian) to recent 61.7–0  Ma [1] Possible Late Cretaceous origin based on molecular clock [2]
Pigeon guillemot (Cepphus columba)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Aquaterraves
Clade: Litusilvanae
Wu et al., 2024
Clades

Litusilvanae is a proposed clade of birds, position as the sister clade to Aequorlitornithes. [2] This clade comprises Gruimorphae (orders Charadriiformes and Gruiformes) and Strisores (the order Caprimulgiformes and the clade Vanescaves). While different lines of evidence from molecular, morphology and the fossil record has found support in the clades Gruimorphae [3] [4] [5] and Strisores [6] [7] [8] Wu et al. (2024) was the first to find support in such a novel sister group relationship between these two taxa. [2]

References

  1. ^ Mayr, Gerald (2016). Avian evolution: the fossil record of birds and its paleobiological significance. Topics in Paleobiology. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 306. ISBN  978-1-119-02076-9.
  2. ^ a b c Wu, S.; Rheindt, F.E.; Zhang, J.; Wang, J.; Zhang, L.; Quan, C.; Zhiheng, L.; Wang, M.; Wu, F.; Qu, Y; Edwards, S.V.; Zhou, Z.; Liu, L. (2024). "Genomes, fossils, and the concurrent rise of modern birds and flowering plants in the Late Cretaceous". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 121 (8). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2319696121. PMC  10895254.
  3. ^ Livezey, B. C.; Zusi, R. L. (2007). "Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 149 (1): 1–95. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00293.x. PMC  2517308. PMID  18784798.
  4. ^ Jarvis, E.D.; et al. (2014). "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds". Science. 346 (6215): 1320–1331. Bibcode: 2014Sci...346.1320J. doi: 10.1126/science.1253451. PMC  4405904. PMID  25504713.
  5. ^ Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2020). "An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38: 108–127. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msaa191. PMC  7783168. PMID  32781465.
  6. ^ Prum, Richard O.; Berv, Jacob S.; Dornberg, Alex; Field, Daniel J.; Townsend, Jeffrey P.; Lemmon, Emily Moriarty; Lemmon, Alan R. (2015). "A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing". Nature. 526 (7574): 569–573. Bibcode: 2015Natur.526..569P. doi: 10.1038/nature15697. PMID  26444237. S2CID  205246158.
  7. ^ White, Noor D.; Braun, Michael J. (December 2019). "Extracting phylogenetic signal from phylogenomic data: Higher-level relationships of the nightbirds (Strisores)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 141: 106611. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106611. PMID  31520780. S2CID  202573449.
  8. ^ Chen, Albert; White, Noor D.; Benson, Roger B. J.; Braun, Michael J.; Field, Daniel J. (2019). "Total-evidence framework reveals complex morphological evolution in nightbirds (Strisores)". Diversity. 11 (9): 143. doi: 10.3390/d11090143.