Most
British police officers (except in
Northern Ireland ) are not routinely armed.
[1] Instead, they rely on specially trained
Authorised Firearms Officers (AFO) to attend incidents where firearms are necessary.
Specialist Firearms Officers are usually trained to a higher standard than AFOs, because they are likely to be required to enter besieged premises. The vast majority of firearms used by British police are
semi-automatic . Police use of force regarding firearms was governed by the
Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO, dissolved 2015).
Weapons used by Home Office police forces
Firearms used by police officers vary between police forces in the UK. The
Chief Constable and
Police Authority of each force decides the number of firearms officers and type of police firearms available. In 2010,
5.56 mm
calibre carbines were widely introduced in case of an attack similar to the
2008 Mumbai attacks .
[2]
[3]
Firearms issued to
Authorised Firearms Officers include:
Pistols
A firearms officer of the Metropolitan Police with a
Glock pistol.
Submachine guns
Firearms officers of the Metropolitan Police with a
MP5SFA2 (left) and a
SIG 516 (right) as well as holstered Glock pistols and
Taser conducted energy devices.
Heckler & Koch MP5 (used by various forces, including the Metropolitan Police since 1977,
[18]
[7]
[19]
Thames Valley Police ,
[20]
Greater Manchester Police ,
[21]
Cheshire Police and
North Wales Police Alliance Armed Policing Unit, Sussex Police,
[22]
Surrey Police
[23] and West Midlands Police;
[24] includes fixed stock A2, retractable stock A3, and compact
MP5K variants,
[7] with the Metropolitan Police also having access to
suppressed versions .
[25] While normally issued in semi-automatic
MP5SF form, select-fire versions are available.
[19]
[25] ).
Heckler & Koch MP7
Rifles
Northamptonshire Police firearms officers with
Heckler & Koch G36C and
LMT carbines.
Heckler & Koch G36 variants (used by multiple forces including the Metropolitan Police,
[7]
City of London Police ,
[26]
[27]
Police Scotland ,
[28]
[29]
North Yorkshire Police ,
[30]
West Yorkshire Police ,
[31] Cleveland Police,
[32]
Dyfed–Powys Police ,
[33]
Bedfordshire Police ,
[34]
Kent Police ,
[35]
Northumbria Police ,
[36]
[37]
South Wales Police ,
[38]
Northamptonshire Police ,
[39]
[40]
[41] Surrey Police,
[42] Cheshire Police and North Wales Police Alliance Armed Policing Unit,
[43]
Essex Police ,
[44]
[45]
[17]
Lancashire Constabulary ,
[26]
Norfolk Constabulary ,
[46]
[47]
Gloucestershire Constabulary ,
[48]
Merseyside Police ,
[49] and
Greater Manchester Police
[50]
[26]
[51] ).
LMT Defender (used by
Hampshire and
Thames Valley Police Armed Response
[52]
[53]
[54] )
LMT LM7 (used by Northumbria Police)
[55]
Heckler & Koch G3 G3-SG1 and PSG-1 variant (used for sniping roles), G3K variant used by Metropolitan Police.
[56]
[7]
HK53 (used by
Cumbria Constabulary )
[57]
[58]
SIG SG 550 (551 variant) (used by
West Mercia Police ).
[59] (552 variant) (previously used by
Derbyshire Constabulary )
[60] and (553 variant) (used by
West Yorkshire Police
[61] and
Staffordshire Police ).
[62]
SIG Sauer SIG516 (increasingly being used by police around the UK including WMP).
[63]
[64]
[7]
[65]
[66]
[15]
SIG Sauer SIG716 (7.62x51mm version of SIG516, issued to firearms officers of the Metropolitan Police).
[7]
HK416 (Used by
West Mercia Police
[67] and Cumbria Constabulary
[68]
[69] )
SIG Sauer MCX (used by various forces'
Counter Terrorist Specialist Firearms Officers (CTSFOs),
Specialist Firearms Officers (SFOs) and
Authorised Firearms Officers (AFOs) including the Metropolitan Police,
[7] Derbyshire Constabulary, West Yorkshire Police, West Midlands Police,
[70] Police Scotland, Northumbria Police,
[12]
[71]
[72] and Lancashire Constabulary.
[73] )
SIG MCX Rattler (issued to firearms officers of the Metropolitan Police).
[7]
HK417 Marksman Rifle (used by Surrey Police
[42] and Essex Police
[17] )
Ruger Precision Rifle (used by Northumbria Police)
[74]
Remington 700 variant (used by police snipers during the
Raoul Moat manhunt)
[75]
[76]
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare (7.62x51mm and
.338 variants issued to firearms officers of the Metropolitan Police;
[7] also used by Essex Police
[17] and Cheshire Police and North Wales Police Alliance Armed Policing Unit
[77]
[78] )
Tikka T3 (used by Essex Police
[17] )
In addition to the issued weapons above,
AK-47 variants have been seen in use with Metropolitan Police officers roleplaying as gunmen during CTSFO training exercises.
[79]
[80]
Shotguns
Riot guns
West Midlands Police -issue L104 baton gun with L18 sight
Northern Ireland
Unlike
territorial police forces in
England ,
Scotland and
Wales , as well as the
Garda Síochána in the neighbouring
Republic of Ireland , all
Police Service of Northern Ireland officers are trained to use firearms and are routinely armed while on duty,
[91] as were those of the preceding
Royal Ulster Constabulary ; many officers also carry firearms while off duty.
[92] Historically, RUC officers were issued with the
Ruger Speed-Six revolver from 1979 onwards and had access to the
Sterling submachine gun and the
Ruger AC-556 select-fire rifle until these were replaced by the
Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun and the
Heckler & Koch G3 and
Heckler & Koch HK33
[93] rifles between 1992 and 1995, with the PSNI inheriting the Speed-Six revolvers and the Heckler & Koch weapons upon its formation in 2001; the Speed-Six revolvers were subsequently superseded by the
Glock 17 pistol from 2002 onwards,
[94]
[95] while
Heckler & Koch G36 variants were acquired to supplement earlier Heckler & Koch weapons.
[26]
[96] L104 riot guns are available for crowd control purposes.
[97] The HMSU unit within the PSNI has been equipped with Sig Sauer MCX rifles, a departure from the HK G36 rifles used by the rest of the police force.
[2]
[3]
Weapons used by non-Home Office police forces
A
Ministry of Defence Police Officer on duty with an
SA80 L85A2
British Transport Police
Most
British Transport Police officers are unarmed. British Transport Police ARV officers carry:
Belfast Harbour Police
Like the
PSNI ,
Belfast Harbour Police officers are issued the
Glock 17 pistol.
Belfast International Airport Constabulary
Like the
PSNI , officers of the
Belfast International Airport Constabulary are issued the
Glock 17 pistol whilst on duty. Officers are also authorised to carry
Heckler & Koch MP5s , similar to those used by the PSNI prior to the adoption of the
Heckler & Koch G36 .
Civil Nuclear Constabulary
All
Civil Nuclear Constabulary (CNC) officers are trained as Authorised Firearms Officers and are routinely armed while carrying out their duties. CNC officers carry:
CNC officers also operate the armament on board the ships of
Pacific Nuclear Transport Limited ,
[107] which specialise in transporting
spent nuclear fuel and
reprocessed uranium on behalf of the
British Nuclear Fuels organisation.
[108] Such ships have an on-board escort of armed police.
[109]
[110] The Civil Nuclear Constabulary use a range of heavier weapons up to
automatic cannon of
30mm calibre deployed on the ships.
Ministry of Defence Police
All Ministry of Defence Police officers are required to pass a firearms module during training (with marine units receiving additional firearms training that is specific to their role
[111] ) and are routinely armed unless they are posted to Crime Command.
[112]
[113]
Sig Sauer P229 Slowly being replaced by the Glock 17 to standardise with Home Office Police Services and the Armed Forces]
[112]
[113]
Heckler & Koch MP7 :
[112]
[113]
[114]
[115] General issue nationwide. Introduced in 2005 to replace the Browning HiPower, SA80 and MP5. The SF (Single Fire) Variant was produced to meet the exclusive request by MDP as its only user worldwide. Planned to be phased out of most roles and replaced with the Colt Canada C8.
Colt Canada C8 :
[112]
[113]
[116] Issued to Officers based at AWE, the Special Escort Group and Tactical Firearms Unit.
[117]
L85A2
[112]
[113]
[118]
[119] Used by officers at HMNB Clyde and RNAD Coulport. Planned to be removed from service and replaced by the Colt Canada C8[
citation needed ] .
LM7
[113]
Historical firearms
In the past, police have been issued:
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c
d
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^
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^
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^
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/365642/CNC_Annual_Report_2014_15October.pdf#page=13 [
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^
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^
a
b
c
d
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^
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b
c
d
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^
"Archived copy" . Archived from
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cite web }}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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^
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