From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following is a list of current and past, non-classified notable
artificial intelligence projects.
4CAPS , developed at
Carnegie Mellon University under
Marcel A. Just
[4]
ACT-R , developed at Carnegie Mellon University under
John R. Anderson .
[5]
AIXI , Universal Artificial Intelligence developed by
Marcus Hutter at
IDSIA and
ANU .
[6]
CALO , a DARPA-funded, 25-institution effort to integrate many artificial intelligence approaches (natural language processing,
speech recognition ,
machine vision ,
probabilistic logic ,
planning ,
reasoning , many forms of
machine learning ) into an AI assistant that learns to help manage your office environment.
[7]
CHREST , developed under
Fernand Gobet at
Brunel University and Peter C. Lane at the
University of Hertfordshire .
[8]
CLARION , developed under
Ron Sun at
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and University of Missouri.
[9]
CoJACK , an
ACT-R inspired extension to the JACK multi-agent system that adds a cognitive architecture to the agents for eliciting more realistic (human-like) behaviors in virtual environments.
[10]
Copycat , by
Douglas Hofstadter and
Melanie Mitchell at the
Indiana University .
[11]
DUAL , developed at the
New Bulgarian University under
Boicho Kokinov .
[12]
FORR developed by Susan L. Epstein at
The City University of New York .
[13]
IDA and LIDA , implementing
Global Workspace Theory , developed under
Stan Franklin at the
University of Memphis .
[14]
OpenCog Prime, developed using the OpenCog Framework.
[15]
Procedural Reasoning System (PRS), developed by
Michael Georgeff and Amy L. Lansky at
SRI International .
[16]
Psi-Theory developed under
Dietrich Dörner at the
Otto-Friedrich University in
Bamberg ,
Germany .
[17]
Soar , developed under
Allen Newell and
John Laird at
Carnegie Mellon University and the
University of Michigan .
[18]
Society of Mind and its successor
The Emotion Machine proposed by
Marvin Minsky .
[19]
Subsumption architectures , developed e.g. by
Rodney Brooks
[20] (though it could be argued whether they are cognitive ).
AlphaGo , software developed by
Google that plays the Chinese board game Go.
[21]
Chinook , a computer program that plays
English draughts ; the first to win the world champion title in the competition against humans.
[22]
Deep Blue , a chess-playing computer developed by
IBM which beat
Garry Kasparov in 1997.
[23]
Halite , an artificial intelligence programming competition created by
Two Sigma in 2016.
[24]
Libratus , a poker AI that beat world-class poker players in 2017, intended to be generalisable to other applications.
[25]
The
Matchbox Educable Noughts and Crosses Engine (sometimes called the Machine Educable Noughts and Crosses Engine or MENACE) was a mechanical computer made from 304 matchboxes designed and built by artificial intelligence researcher
Donald Michie in 1961.
[26]
Quick, Draw! , an online game developed by
Google that challenges players to draw a picture of an object or idea and then uses a
neural network to guess what the drawing is.
[27]
The
Samuel Checkers-playing Program (1959) was among the world's first successful self-learning programs, and as such a very early demonstration of the fundamental concept of artificial intelligence (AI).
[28]
Stockfish AI , an open source chess engine currently ranked the highest in many
computer chess rankings .
[29]
TD-Gammon , a program that learned to play world-class
backgammon partly by playing against itself (
temporal difference learning with
neural networks ).
[30]
Alice (Microsoft) , a project from Microsoft Research Lab aimed at improving decision-making in Economics
Braina , an
intelligent personal assistant application with a voice interface for
Windows OS .
[32]
Cyc , an attempt to assemble an
ontology and database of everyday knowledge, enabling
human-like reasoning .
[33]
Eurisko , a language by
Douglas Lenat for solving problems which consists of
heuristics , including some for how to use and change its heuristics.
[34]
Google Now , an intelligent personal assistant with a voice interface in
Google 's
Android and
Apple Inc. 's
iOS , as well as
Google Chrome web browser on personal computers.
[35]
Holmes a new AI created by
Wipro .
[36]
Microsoft Cortana , an intelligent personal assistant with a voice interface in
Microsoft 's various
Windows 10 editions .
[37]
Mycin , an early medical expert system.
[38]
Open Mind Common Sense , a project based at the
MIT Media Lab to build a large common sense
knowledge base from online contributions.
[39]
Siri , an intelligent personal assistant and
knowledge navigator with a voice-interface in
Apple Inc. 's
iOS and
macOS .
[40]
SNePS , simultaneously a
logic -based,
frame -based, and
network -based knowledge representation, reasoning, and acting system.
[41]
Viv (software) , a new AI by the creators of
Siri .
[42]
Wolfram Alpha , an online service that answers queries by computing the answer from structured data.
[43]
AIBO , the robot pet for the home, grew out of Sony's Computer Science Laboratory (CSL).
[44]
Cog , a robot developed by
MIT to study theories of
cognitive science and artificial intelligence, now discontinued.
[45]
Melomics , a bioinspired technology for music composition and synthesization of music, where computers develop their own style, rather than mimic musicians.
[46]
Natural language processing
AIML , an
XML dialect for creating
natural language software agents.
[47]
Apache Lucene , a high-performance, full-featured text search engine library written entirely in Java.
[48]
Apache OpenNLP , a machine learning based toolkit for the processing of natural language text. It supports the most common NLP tasks, such as tokenization, sentence segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, named entity extraction, chunking and parsing.
[49]
Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity (A.L.I.C.E.), a natural language processing
chatterbot .
[50]
ChatGPT , a chatbot built on top of OpenAI's
GPT-3.5 and
GPT-4 (paid) family of
large language models .
[51]
Cleverbot , successor to Jabberwacky, now with 170m lines of conversation, Deep Context, fuzziness and parallel processing. Cleverbot learns from around 2 million user interactions per month.
[52]
ELIZA , a famous 1966 computer program by
Joseph Weizenbaum , which parodied
person-centered therapy .
[53]
FreeHAL , a self-learning conversation simulator (
chatterbot ) which uses semantic nets to organize its knowledge to imitate a very close human behavior within conversations.
[54]
Gemini , a family of multimodal large language model developed by Google's
DeepMind .
[55] Drives the
Gemini chatbot , formerly known as Bard.
[56]
GigaChat , a chatbot by Russian
Sberbank .
[57]
GPT-3 , a 2020 language model developed by
OpenAI that can produce text difficult to distinguish from that written by a human.
[58]
Jabberwacky , a chatbot by
Rollo Carpenter , aiming to simulate natural human chat.
[59]
LaMDA , a family of conversational
neural language models developed by
Google .
[60]
Mycroft , a free and open-source intelligent personal assistant that uses a natural language user interface.
[61]
PARRY , another early chatterbot, written in 1972 by Kenneth Colby, attempting to simulate a paranoid schizophrenic.
[62]
SHRDLU , an early natural language processing computer program developed by
Terry Winograd at
MIT from 1968 to 1970.
[63]
SYSTRAN , a
machine translation technology by the company of the same name, used by
Yahoo! ,
AltaVista and
Google , among others.
[64]
DBRX , 136 billion parameter open sourced large language model developed by
Mosaic ML and
Databricks .
[65]
CMU Sphinx , a group of speech recognition systems developed at Carnegie Mellon University.
[66]
DeepSpeech , an
open-source Speech-To-Text engine based on Baidu's deep speech research paper.
[67]
Whisper , an open-source speech recognition system developed at OpenAI.
[68]
15.ai , a real-time artificial intelligence text-to-speech tool developed by an anonymous researcher from
MIT .
[69]
Amazon Polly , a speech synthesis software by Amazon.
[70]
Festival Speech Synthesis System , a general multi-lingual speech synthesis system developed at the Centre for Speech Technology Research (CSTR) at the University of Edinburgh.
[71]
WaveNet , a deep neural network for generating raw audio.
[72]
Synthesia is a video creation and editing platform, with AI-generated avatars that resemble real human beings.
[73]
Apache Mahout , a library of scalable machine learning algorithms.
[78]
Deeplearning4j , an open-source, distributed
deep learning framework written for the JVM.
[79]
Keras , a high level open-source software library for machine learning (works on top of other libraries).
[80]
Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit (previously known as CNTK), an open source toolkit for building
artificial neural networks .
[81]
OpenNN , a comprehensive C++ library implementing neural networks.
[82]
PyTorch , an open-source Tensor and Dynamic neural network in Python.
[83]
TensorFlow , an open-source software library for machine learning.
[84]
Theano , a Python library and optimizing compiler for manipulating and evaluating mathematical expressions, especially matrix-valued ones.
[85]
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