From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hadiqat al-Akhbar (The News Garden in English) is the first daily
newspaper of
Lebanon which was launched in 1858.
[1] From 1858 to 1958 there were nearly 200 newspapers in the country.
[2] Prior to 1963 the number of newspapers was more than 400.
[3] However, the number reduced to 53 due to the 1963 press law.
[3]
[4]
Censorship of the press in the country occurred during the
Ottoman era .
[5] It was also frequent in 1976 following the intervention of
Syrian military in the
Lebanese Civil War on behalf of
Maronite Christians .
[6] As of 2012, the newspapers were being published in three major languages of
Arabic ,
English and
French
[7] and there were 12 Arabic dailies.
[3]
The following is a list of well-known newspapers published in Lebanon.
Daily newspapers
All published in
Beirut
In Arabic
In Armenian
In English
In French
Lebanese non-daily newspapers
In Arabic
In English
Lebanese online news portals (Arabic, French and English )
See also
References
^ Marwan M. Kraidy (1999).
"State Control of Television News in 1990s Lebanon" . Annenberg School for Communication . 76 (3): 485–498.
doi :
10.1177/107769909907600306 .
S2CID
144387260 .
^ Meir Zamir (2000).
Lebanon's Quest: The Search for a National Identity, 1926-39 . I.B.Tauris. p. 257.
ISBN
978-1-86064-553-2 .
^
a
b
c
"Many voices" . The Business Year . 2012. Archived from
the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014 .
^
"Top Lebanese Newspapers & News Sites - Newspapers in Lebanon" . Newspapers in Lebanon . Retrieved 12 January 2016 .
^ Donald J. Cioeta (May 1979). "Ottoman Censorship in Lebanon and Syria, 1876-1908". International Journal of Middle East Studies . 10 (2): 167–186.
doi :
10.1017/s0020743800034759 .
JSTOR
162125 .
S2CID
163019820 .
^ Miriam Cooke (14 August 2007).
Dissident Syria: Making Oppositional Arts Official . Durham, NC: Duke University Press. p. 9.
ISBN
978-0-8223-4035-5 .
^ Paul Doyle (1 March 2012).
Lebanon . Bradt Travel Guides. p. 78.
ISBN
978-1-84162-370-2 .
^
"L'Orient-Le Jour" . lorient-lejour.com.lb .
^
"موقع العهد الاخباري : الصفحة الرئيسة" . alintiqad.com .
^
"El-Kalima" . el-kalima.com .
^
"Untitled Document" . attamaddon.com .
^
"RU-CENTER" . RU-CENTER .
^
"The961" . The961.com .
^
"العنكبوت الالكتروني" . alankabout.com .
^
"Actualité en direct et informations en continu sur le Liban et le Moyen Orient - iloubnan.info" . iloubnan.info .
^
"Lebanon 24 - Lebanon news, breaking news - لبنان ٢٤ - أخبار لبنان" . lebanon24.com .
^
"Tayyar.org - your lebanese news source since 2002" . tayyar.org .
^
"Lebanon Debate | ليبانون ديبايت | Lebanon News and Breaking news | An independent website" . www.lebanondebate.com .
^
"LebanonFiles" . LebanonFiles .
^
"LibanVision, Liban, Portail libanais francophone, Observatoire Plateforme de la francophonie libanaise, Lebanon Proche Orient dans le monde, guide de navigation, index annuaire de recherche sur le web internet réseaux sociaux, actualité de la francophonie, évenements, informations, associations, échanges, coopération, personnalités franco-libanaises Beyrouth, Paris, Moyen-Orient, Middle-East" . libanvision.com .
^
http://e-baldati.info [
dead link ]
^
"الصفحة الرئيسية" . almodon (in Arabic). Retrieved 20 November 2020 .